E/CN.4/2005/85
page 19
70.
Governments, intergovernmental organizations, NGOs, alleged victims of human rights
violations, victims’ families, and witnesses, are a source of information vital to the Special
Rapporteur’s work. The Special Rapporteur also maintains regular contact with various
international organizations and NGOs over allegations received, preparations for her visits and
arrangements for consultations. The topics discussed may at times be highly sensitive, and the
Special Rapporteur adheres strictly to the principles of discretion, transparency and impartiality
in her work.
71.
One of the Special Rapporteur’s priorities since her appointment has been to promote
ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant
Workers and Members of Their Families, which provides a suitable legal framework for the
adoption of policies on migration management that respect migrants’ human rights and
fundamental freedoms. The Special Rapporteur participates in the work of the Steering
Committee for the global campaign on the human rights of migrants and supports national
campaigns organized by civil society in various countries to urge Governments to ratify the
Convention.
72.
The Special Rapporteur believes there needs to be a greater exchange of information
about efforts by Governments, international organizations and NGOs to ensure respect for the
human rights of migrants during the migration process. She therefore includes in her reports
information on government and civil society initiatives and projects which promote the
recognition of, and respect for, migrants’ rights.
73.
The Special Rapporteur submits an annual report to the Commission on her work
during the period under consideration. Some of her reports contain case studies. The
Special Rapporteur provides information to the Commission on her contacts with Governments,
her meetings and her missions. Reports on visits are contained in addenda to the main
report, as are the summaries of the communications transmitted to Governments during the
reporting period. Since 2002, she has also been required to submit an annual report to the
General Assembly.
III. FINAL COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
74.
The complex phenomenon of international migration obeys a simple principle:
migratory flows originate in socio-economic inequality and unequal human rights, and
are swelled by the attraction of more developed countries, which offer well-being,
opportunities and democratic freedoms. The Special Rapporteur holds that legal
migration flows should be managed since they allow the human rights of migrants to be
protected effectively.
75.
The Special Rapporteur has strenuously promoted the idea that the only way to
halt the continuing deterioration in immigrants’ situation, particularly that of illegal
immigrants, is to recognize the human rights of this group and apply the principle of
non-discrimination. She also believes that the expulsion, deportation or repatriation of
illegal migrants should be carried out with respect and dignity.