A/HRC/52/27 (g) Build wide local ownership through proactive, constructive and early dialogue that includes minorities in areas ranging from development efforts and humanitarian assistance to peacekeeping and peacebuilding; (h) Pursue evidence-based actions and policies in fields ranging from conflict prevention to development, including through mapping of different dimensions of exclusion and by supporting data collection related to minorities, including in population censuses; (i) Conduct outreach campaigns and capacity-building activities to promote the rights of persons belonging to minorities and strengthen advocacy against racial discrimination; (j) Engage and cooperate with United Nations and regional human rights mechanisms dealing with racial discrimination and minority rights, including by supporting follow-up to recommendations and by facilitating participation of minorities in these processes; (k) Combat institutional racism and systemic discrimination by supporting reforms that advance minority participation and full equality in law enforcement, employment and other key fields; (l) Encourage constructive management of diversity to address identity-based tensions, including culturally attuned preventive measures focusing on the most important risk factors; (m) Support efforts to protect languages and other elements of identities of minorities in a manner that enables intercultural, inter-ethnic and interreligious dialogue; (n) Support the inclusion of strong anti-discrimination and other minority rights guarantees in constitutions and other legislation as well as effective mechanisms for their implementation; (o) Promote inclusive dialogue and participation of minorities in decision-making and political processes, including in peace negotiations, transitional justice processes, environmental decision-making, electoral processes and in constitution-making, and provide capacity-building support; (p) Support crime prevention efforts, including measures such as socioeconomic integration of minorities and special protection for those most vulnerable to crime; (q) Support efforts to ensure equal access to the media, including targeted programmes for media outlets servicing minorities, and measures to combat hate speech; (r) Reinforce rights-based education curricula that include bilingual or mothertongue education, support pluralism and diversity and expand knowledge of the history, traditions, language and culture of minorities; (s) Support efforts to ensure that national human rights institutions and specialized bodies have the resources, competency and capacity to combat racial discrimination and address minority rights in an effective manner. 38. Human rights-based approaches, gender perspectives and initiatives to combat racial discrimination have been mainstreamed in United Nations institutions and activities. Initiatives to combat racial discrimination, for example, have, for decades, been a major area of focus institutionally and have taken the shape of numerous steps and initiatives – including through the first Decade for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1973– 1982), which became the framework for initiatives at the United Nations, leading also to the first World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, with an accompanying programme of action, in 1978 – to promote implementation of the international legal instruments tackling racism and racial discrimination. A second conference took place in 1983. Central to United Nations work and involvement in combating racial discrimination has, of course, been the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (Durban Conference), resulting in the Declaration and Programme of Action, which are considered as a historic, near-universal consensus on a blueprint for implementing human rights commitments in pursuit of the total elimination of racism, racial discrimination, 9

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