CRC/C/15/Add.190
page 10
infant, child and maternal mortality, the significant inequalities in the provision of health-care
services between the north and the south of the country, the very limited access to safe drinking
water responsible for 40 per cent of deaths of children under 5, and other serious health problems
like malaria, acute respiratory diseases, lack of iodine and malnutrition. These and other
concerns of the Committee regarding health care are reflected in the following recommendations.
44.
The Committee urgently recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take immediate action to reduce infant, child and maternal mortality rates;
(b)
Strengthen the provision of health-care services, including with regard to
management, staffing, equipment and medical supplies, giving particular attention to the
decentralization of responsibility for services to local authorities;
(c)
Reduce inequalities in the levels of health of children in the State party
through, inter alia, improving access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation and
strengthening the availability of health services in rural areas;
(d)
Establish adequate and effective services for children who have been exposed
to highly traumatic events;
(e)
Take immediate action to address preventable health problems among
children, including with regard to iodine deficiency, malaria, diarrhoea, acute respiratory
diseases, measles, meningitis and malnutrition;
(f)
Ensure the availability and accessibility of essential drugs;
(g)
Seek technical assistance from, among others, UNICEF and WHO.
Children with disabilities
45.
While encouraged by the progress indicated by the delegation, the Committee remains
concerned at societal stigmatization and discrimination against disabled children, the lack of
disaggregated data concerning them and the very limited services and opportunities offered to
those children.
46.
In the context of the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for
Persons with Disabilities (General Assembly resolution 48/96, annex) and the results of the
Committee’s day of general discussion on the rights of children with disabilities, held
on 6 October 1997 (see CRC/C/69, paras. 310-339) the Committee recommends that the
State party:
(a)
Undertake effective collection of disaggregated data with regard to children
with disabilities;