2. No form of force or coercion shall be used in violation of the human rights and
fundamental freedoms of the peoples concerned, including the rights contained in this
Convention.
Article 4
1. Special measures shall be adopted as appropriate for safeguarding the persons,
institutions, property, labour, cultures and environment of the peoples concerned.
2. Such special measures shall not be contrary to the freely-expressed wishes of the
peoples concerned.
3. Enjoyment of the general rights of citizenship, without discrimination, shall not be
prejudiced in any way by such special measures.
Article 5
In applying the provisions of this Convention:
(a) the social, cultural, religious and spiritual values and practices of these peoples
shall be recognised and protected, and due account shall be taken of the nature of the
problems which face them both as groups and as individuals;
(b) the integrity of the values, practices and institutions of these peoples shall be
respected;
(c) policies aimed at mitigating the difficulties experienced by these peoples in facing
new conditions of life and work shall be adopted, with the participation and cooperation of the peoples affected.
Article 6
1. In applying the provisions of this Convention, governments shall:
(a) consult the peoples concerned, through appropriate procedures and in particular
through their representative institutions, whenever consideration is being given to
legislative or administrative measures which may affect them directly;
(b) establish means by which these peoples can freely participate, to at least the same
extent as other sectors of the population, at all levels of decision-making in elective
institutions and administrative and other bodies responsible for policies and
programmes which concern them;
(c) establish means for the full development of these peoples' own institutions and
initiatives, and in appropriate cases provide the resources necessary for this purpose.
2. The consultations carried out in application of this Convention shall be undertaken,
in good faith and in a form appropriate to the circumstances, with the objective of
achieving agreement or consent to the proposed measures.
Article 7