The European Union should use its existing instruments more effectively. It should encourage its Member States to use the European Regional Development Fund for housing of Roma, now that the Regulation allows it. It should also require from them concrete commitments to the well-being of the Roma in their National Reform Plans, insisting that they be in line with the Common Basic Principles for Roma Inclusion. National politicians – and EU representatives – who recognize the need for Roma inclusion should be more vocal. They should clearly reject the increasingly repressive discourse of some national governments. They should also emphasize the economic rationale for Roma inclusion (rather than further deepening the vicious circle of social exclusion) and provide more clear leadership. I would like to thank you for your kind attention and whish you very fruitful discussions.