E/CN.4/1998/79
page 20
these foreigners in Morocco, it should be stated that, in accordance with the
provisions of article 5 of the Agreement concluded between Spain and the
Kingdom of Morocco on 13 February 1992 concerning the movement of persons and
the transit and readmission of foreigners who entered the country illegally,
Morocco must ensure that any foreigners readmitted are sent to their country
of origin or to the country in which they began their journey inasmuch as they
do not have the right to remain on Moroccan territory. Lastly, the Spanish
Government states that “the facilities of the centres in which immigrants from
the Sub-Saharan area are accommodated in the towns of Ceuta and Melilla, the
Calamocaro camp and the Granja Agricola, have been improved and transformed in
the course of this year to such an extent that it may now be said that the
living conditions of these foreigners in these two towns are fair ...”. A
reception and assistance programme is being carried out in the peninsula by
the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs with the help of non-governmental
organizations.
Special Rapporteur's observations
71.
The Special Rapporteur thanks the Spanish Government for this
information and is grateful for the arrangements it has made to improve the
living conditions of the foreigners pending their refoulement or expulsion to
the holding towns of Ceuta and Melilla. He would appreciate details about
what ultimately happens to the persons concerned.
(f)
Governments which have not yet replied
72.
In his last report to the Commission (E/CN.4/1997/71), the Special
Rapporteur mentioned communications addressed to the Governments of several
countries transmitting allegations about racist incidents, acts of racial
discrimination and xenophobic and anti-semitic demonstrations reported in
their countries. Apart from the two countries mentioned above which were on
the list (India and Italy), the others have not yet replied to the Special
Rapporteur's communications. These countries are Angola, Australia, Austria,
Canada, Côte d'Ivoire, France, Indonesia, Israel and the Russian Federation.
The Special Rapporteur deplores this lack of cooperation on the part of these
countries and appeals to them to cooperate constructively in respect of the
allegations which have already been submitted to them, which in no way
constitute accusations and whose clarification will enable him to fulfil the
mandate entrusted to him by the Commission on Human Rights.
VI.
REPLIES TO THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR'S GENERAL REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
73.
On 26 May 1997, in accordance with paragraph 13 of resolution 1997/73 of
18 April 1997, the Special Rapporteur addressed a circular letter to
Governments and non-governmental organizations requesting them to provide him
with information relevant to the fulfilment of his mandate.
74.
The following States replied to the Special Rapporteur's letter:
Brazil, Cyprus, Cuba, Denmark, Ecuador, Germany, Mexico, Paraguay, the Russian
Federation, Sweden, Sudan, Turkey and Zimbabwe. Their replies describe the
measures they have taken to curb racism and other similar practices.