E/CN.4/1997/91/Add.1
page 6
18.
Recent statistical data on minorities could not be obtained. However,
the main minorities, in descending order of strength, were Muslims,
Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Zoroastrians (Parsis). The Indian
authorities communicated to the Special Rapporteur a population profile table
(see table 1) indicating the results of the 1971, 1981 and 1991 censuses of
the Hindu, Muslim, Sikhs and other populations residing outside Jammu and
Kashmir and revealing changes in their numbers over the years. It reveals
that by far the largest minority is the Muslim community, whose growth rate is
exponential.
19.
The authorities state that the most recent census in Jammu and Kashmir
took place in 1981; no census could be carried out in 1991 owing to local
conditions. The table of the 1991 results accompanied by an information note
was communicated by the Indian authorities (see table 2).
Table 1
Population profile
Census year
Community
(India,
excluding
Jammu and
Kashmir)
Composition
%
Increase
from
1971 to
1991
%
1971
1981
1991
Hindus
452 032 338
547 849 033
687 646 721
82
52.12
Muslims
58 378 140
71 668 988
101 596 057
12.11
74.03
Sikhs
10 273 018
12 944 471
16 259 744
1.94
58.28
Others
22 859 524
26 837 968
33 081 466
3.94
44.71
Total
543 543 020
659 300 460
838 583 988
Table 2 .
54.28
Population of Jammu and Kashmir
1981 Census
Region
Religious
denomination
Kashmir
Hindus
1 24 078
Muslims
Sikhs
Christians
Ladakh
Jammu
Total
3 538
18 02 832
19 30 448
30 76 033
61 883
8 04 637
38 30 448
33 177
334
1 00 164
1 33 675
466
237
7 778
8 481