E/CN.4/1993/62
page 88
4.
Isn’t your office well aware that 100 per cent of all the citizens
of Saudi Arabia are adherents of the Muslim religion, inlcuding the Shiites?
The ’allegations’ of their mistreatment in Saudi Arabia can only emanate from
political motives to disturb law and order in the country, and thus violate
its freedom of religion. Our Constitution is based on the Holy Koran which
all Muslims, including the Shiites, believe to be the Divine Law governing the
life of the adherent. Our Government, as any other responsible Government,
refuses to engage in any sort of polemics emanating from any source
questioning our religious freedom and using alleged allegations to justify
such an intervention.
5.
Finally, is it not evident to all Muslims, who constitute more than
a quarter of this planet’s population, that they are confronting a sort of
political and ideological ’crusade’ against Islam and its Governments and
countries? Doesn’t this ’crusade’ use and abuse the banner of human rights
and the slogan of religious intolerance?"
53.
Although it is not the role of the Special Rapporteur to make accusations
or value judgements, as concerns the reply of the Government of Saudi Arabia
according to which "100 per cent of all the citizens of Saudi Arabia are
adherents of the Muslim religion", he would like to indicate that such
uniformity does not exist in either political or religious matters. Mankind
has a right to diversity, to the freedom of thought, conscience and belief,
without limits being imposed on anyone, except in cases where restrictions to
their exercise are prescribed. The Special Rapporteur does not wage any
"crusades" but limits himself to fulfilling the letter and spirit of the major
international texts concerning human rights which are universal and should be
respected by all countries, regardless of their political regime and
predominant religion.
Sri Lanka
54.
In a communication sent on 18 September 1992 addressed to the Government
of the Democratic Republic of Sri Lanka, the following was transmitted by the
Special Rapporteur:
"According to the information received, the Sri Durga Devi Temple in
Tellippalai was subjected to an air attack on 31 May 1992. It has been
alleged that bomber aircraft carried out four bombing attacks, that a grenade
was thrown from a helicopter and that a barrel bomb was thrown from an Avro
airplane. It has been reported that the bombing took place despite visibly
displayed flags denoting a religious building. Six persons are reported to
have died on this occasion, 25 were badly injured while approximately 100
persons are said to have suffered minor injuries. The temple reportedly also
runs a Children’s Home, houses a number of elderly persons and has been
providing accommodation for 116 refugee families that have been displaced
since June 1990. In addition, persons displaced in security operations on 30
and 31 May 1992 had also taken refuge in the temple, amounting to a 2,500
total number of persons present at the time of the incident. Damage was
allegedly caused to the Vasantha and Thirumurai Mandapam as well as to the
residences of the Chief Priest and temple staff.