E/CN.4/1993/62
page 40
(a)
The internal matters of each religion;
(b)
The relation between and among the adherents;
(c)
The relation between the adherents and the Government.
4.
A provision in Article 1 of Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 on the Prevention
of Abuse and/or the Defiling of Religions, prohibits anyone who deliberately
makes interpretations of any of the recognized religions in Indonesia or
publicly engages in activities which deviate from those religions; such
interpretations and activities being contrary to, and deviating from the true
teachings of those religions.
II.
Allegations contained in the communication
5.
The allegations contained in the annex of your communication are
too general and do not specifically refer to any particular case.
6.
As we have already stated in our previous responses to similar
allegations, the Baha’i faith is banned in Indonesia by Governmental Decree
of 1962 since its teachings and practices are contrary to, and deviating from
the teachings of Islam, particularly with regard to its practices and beliefs,
including those of marriage.
7.
The prohibition of the Baha’i movement in Indonesia is not because
of intolerance on the part of the Government of Indonesia but, on the
contrary, it is precisely to maintain peace and harmony between and among the
adherents of various religions. Without any Government control in this
matter, the activities of the Baha’i movement may create disturbances and
disrupt the existing religious tolerance.
8.
The above action taken by the Government, therefore, is merely the
appropriate measure which should be taken to maintain order and safety as well
as the fundamental rights and freedoms of others, in conformity with Article 1
paragraph 3 of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance
and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief which reads as follows:
’Freedom to manifest one’s religion or belief may be subject only to such
limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public
safety, order, health or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of
others’.
9.
With regard to allegations that members of the Baha’i community
have been arrested and imprisoned, the Government of Indonesia rejects such
general and unsubstantiated allegations."
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
37.
In a communication sent on 18 September 1992 addressed to the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the following information was transmitted by
the Special Rapporteur: