E/CN.4/1993/62
page 20
June 1992
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Two nuns and three monks believed to be from Gyama Trikhang monastery
were reportedly arrested on 15 June;
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Twelve nuns from Gari nunnery were reportedly arrested in Lhasa on
22 June: Ngawang Rigdol (19/20), Ngawang (Rinchen) Zangmo (21),
Ngawang Dhadon (16/17), Ngawang Nyima (22), Lobsang Dolma (19/20),
Gyaltsen Kunsang (23), Ngawang Palkyi (17), Lobsang Choekyi (20),
Ngawang Tengye (16/17), Gyaltsen Nyinyi (22), Ngawang Kyema (22) and
Damchoe Gyaltsen (24).
In the course of 1992, arbitrary arrests of monks reportedly also
took place at the Drayul Kirtsal, Rong Jamchen and Yakdhe Tharpa Choeling
monasteries in the Rimpung region, at the Nenying monastery in Gyangtse,
Serkhang monastery in Phenpo, Dhopung Choekhor monastery in Lhokha and
Gyalche monastery in Nyemo.
A nun who was released recently from Gutsa prison reported that
imprisoned monks and nuns were severely beaten and kicked even for singing
and forced to undergo blood extraction, which at times caused severe nausea
and weakness in view of the prison diet. She also described the practice of
suspending nuns who had been stripped of their clothes, from trees for up to
three hours at a time with their hands tied behind their backs, which
invariably caused dislocation of the shoulders. Beating and the use
of electric cattle prods were reportedly also used on the nuns during
this type of torture. It has also been alleged that on 10 December 1991,
Kelsang Tsultrim, a monk imprisoned in Block Five of Drapchi prison, was
severely beaten and tortured by the prison authorities and put in solitary
confinement when he refused to sing songs in praise of socialism during a
political re-education session.
It has been alleged that on 20 May 1991, monks imprisoned at the Drapchi
and Sangyip prisons in Lhasa staged a non-violent demonstration after which
their sentences were increased by several years. The Special Rapporteur was
informed of the following specific cases: Tenar Phuntsok (62), curator of the
Potala Palace in Lhasa, sentenced to an additional nine years; Wangdu (23),
curator of the Jhokhang Temple in Lhasa, to an additional five years;
Lhakpa (22), curator of the Lugug monastery in Lhasa, to an additional five
years; Phurbu (19), a monk from Ganden monastery in Lhasa, to an additional
five years; Sodor (20), a monk from Bumthang monastery south of Lhasa, to an
additional five years.
In addition, a monk who was recently released from prison reported
that a number of monks had been transferred to a new prison opened in
1992 located in the Toelung Dechen district south-west of Lhasa. It
currently holds approximately 200 prisoners but will reportedly hold up to
1,000 detainees and will be one of the largest in the Tibet Autonomous Region.
The following monks are reportedly detained in the new prison:
Ngawang Thonglam and Sonam Dorje from Ganden monastery; Jigme from the
Jhokhang temple; Tinley (20); Bhuchok (24) and Phurbu (25) from the