E/CN.4/1993/62
page 116
on the thematic mandates of the Commission on Human Rights. The Special
Rapporteur is also pleased to note the sustained interest and trust of the
States members of the Commission in his mandate.
72.
In the course of the present reporting period, the Special Rapporteur has
continued to receive allegations concerning the violation of the rights and
freedoms set out in the Declaration and has continued to gather information
about the factors hampering its implementation. In keeping with the
constructive dialogue he has established with Governments over the years, he
has continued to seek clarifications on specific incidents or cases which
concern them and considers the spirit of cooperation shown by the Governments
in the implementation of his mandate to be very encouraging. He was also
gratified by the interest and openness shown by a number of Governments
concerning issues within his frame of reference and their willingness to find
solutions to them.
73.
The Special Rapporteur was also very pleased and grateful to note the
continued cooperation extended to him by non-governmental organizations during
the period under review. The detailed information they have provided has been
of considerable assistance to him in carrying out his mandate. The
information gathered by the Special Rapporteur attests to the continued
interest on the part of the international community in problems of religious
intolerance and discrimination and the genuine efforts of many Governments to
restrict them. As the Special Rapporteur pointed out in his report to the
Commission on Human Rights at its forty-seventh session, "My role is not to
make accusations or value judgements, but to help arrive at a better
understanding of the circumstances surrounding (religious) intolerance and
discrimination ... to mobilize international public opinion and to establish a
dialogue with the Governments and all other parties concerned."
74.
During the period covered by this report, the Special Rapporteur has
continued to receive allegations of infringements in most regions of the world
of the rights and freedoms contained in the Declaration on the Elimination of
All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief.
Practices of religious intolerance have continued to occur in countries with
varying degrees of development and different political and social systems and
have not been confined to a particular faith. The majority of allegations
point to the violation of the right to have the religion or belief of one’s
choice, the right to change one’s religion or belief, the right to manifest
and practise one’s religion in public and in private, the right to celebrate
holidays and ceremonies in accordance with the precepts of one’s religion or
belief and the right not to be subjected to discrimination on these grounds by
any State, institution or group of persons.
75.
As the Special Rapporteur has already indicated in his previous reports,
the infringement of the rights mentioned above jeopardizes the enjoyment of
other fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined both in the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as other human rights
instruments. During the period under review, violations of the Declaration’s
provisions have had a negative bearing on the right to life, the right to
physical integrity and to liberty and security of the person, the right to
freedom of expression, the right not to be subjected to torture and other