E/CN.4/1993/62
page 103
17.
Both men and women of the faith travel abroad. Between 1981 and
1990, approximately 45 per cent of their total number were granted passports.
During 1990 and 1991, about 129 passports were issued, 61 to males and 68 to
females.
18.
Only two members of the faith are currently held in prison, having
received a six and a half year judicial sentence effective from their date of
detention.
19.
Syrian citizens may live wherever they wish, without restriction.
The members of the Jewish faith have continued to live in the Jewish quarter
at Damascus, where they feel they can easily practise their religious rites,
where they have their own schools and where they can buy meat slaughtered
according to Judaic law. A number live outside the Jewish quarter, such as:
-
David Albert Hanunu, who lives in the Qisa’ district, on the
first floor of the Katib Building, in a privately owned home
situated on plot no. 385/5;
-
Shama’a Khudr Lawz, who lives in the Qisa’ district, on the
third floor of the Ghattas and Khouri Building, in a privately
owned home situated on plot no. 61/6;
-
Fu’ad Yusuf Sa’adya, who lives in the Bab Tuma district, (behind
the Family Club) in the Muhaish Building situated on plot no. 236;
-
Faraj Ahu Liyab Khalifa, who lives in the Bab Tuma district
(French Hospital area), in the Badin Building, in a privately owned
home situated on plot no. 335.
20.
Syrian citizens of the Jewish faith enjoy their political rights
and participate in elections to the presidency of the Republic, the People’s
Assembly, provincial councils and trade unions. They exercise these rights
continuously and without restriction. On 2 January 1991, and with as much
enthusiasm as other Syrian citizens, the members of the Jewish faith took part
in the referendum on a new constitutional term of office for the President of
the Republic. Three days prior to the referendum, they marched in their
thousands to express their loyalty and support for the nomination of
President Hafez al-Assad for a new constitutional term. Headed by
Ibrahim Hamra, Chief Rabbi and leader of the Jewish community, and members of
the Jewish Council, they marched through the main streets of Damascus carrying
banners of support written in Arabic, English and Hebrew. During the march,
the Chief Rabbi made a statement in which he said:
’President Hafez al-Assad is the symbol of national unity, and the
Jews of Syria have benefited from the many achievements made during
the era of President al-Assad. The Syrian Jews will say yes to
President al-Assad on the day of the referendum, as he has given us a lot
and we can never do enough for him.’
21.
The British Broadcasting Corporation, Reuters and the French Press
Agency were among the media which carried reports of the march. Once the
results of the referendum had been announced, a delegation of prominent