E/CN.4/1993/62
page 87
religious speakers and writers who are said to call for their boycott and
isolation. It has been alleged that on 2 September 1991, Sheikh Abdulla Bin
Abdul Rahman Al Gibreen, a member of the Committee of Grand Ulama, a
governmental religious institution, had issued a religious ruling (fatwa)
regarding the lawfulness of meat butchered by a Shiite. In his response to
the request for a ruling, Sheikh Al Gibreen reportedly did not limit himself
to the issue of the request but is said to have declared that the Shia are
apostates from Islam ’for which they deserve to be killed’. Bearing in mind
that the Shia are reportedly not allowed to express their beliefs on any
matter in public, Shia religious scholars would not be allowed to respond to
the aforementioned ruling and fears have been expressed that this ruling may
jeopardize the safety of the members of the Shia Muslim community in Saudi
Arabia."
52.
On 2 October 1992, the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
to the United Nations Office at Geneva transmitted the following information
to the Special Rapporteur with regard to the above-mentioned allegation:
"1.
On page 2, paragraph (1) you state:
’I should like to bring to your Government’s attention allegations I have
received relating to your country.’
One should realize that it is the prerogative of any country to ignore
derogative ’allegations’ emanating from known or unknown sources and
especially those allegations undocumented by substantive ’information’ such as
names, dates, locations, concrete evidence, legally documented face-to-face
interviews and certified testimonies, all of which are lacking in your
above-mentioned communication.
No State Member of the United Nations is immune from such irresponsible
allegations which are better ignored and denied the dignity of an official
reply.
2.
Your communication requests our Government to investigate and
report to you the validity of the allegations received by your office. Such
allegations do not merit a reply.
3.
More important in our view is that your communication touches the
freedom of religion, a subject which if abused by any such allegations may
constitute an infringement, deliberate or otherwise, on the sacred status of
freedom of religion and the question of ’religious intolerance’ by which your
office is concerned. Our view is that freedom of religion (which is a basic
issue in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) has double edges:
(a)
religion.
The freedom of any country to adhere to, protect and preserve its
(b)
The respect and tolerance towards religious minorities of the
country’s citizens as long as they respect the constitutional tenets of their
country.