E/CN.4/1993/62
page 13
6.
The cases of the Tibetans listed in the Special Rapporteur’s
communication
Upon investigation, it transpires that the Chinese Government has already
replied to inquiries about some of the Tibetans on the list and the replies
were incorporated into your report to the Commission on Human Rights at its
forty-seventh session. The remaining names are now being investigated by the
appropriate Chinese ministries."
22.
In a communication sent on 18 November 1992 addressed to the Government
of China, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"Information concerning Buddhists
The Special Rapporteur has continued to receive information concerning
the exercise of the freedom of religion in Tibet which reportedly remains
subjected to the control of the authorities through the Religious Affairs
Bureau, the Tibetan Buddhist Association and the Democratic Management
Committees. Religious practice is reportedly still reduced to superficial
ritualistic manifestations of faith such as prostration, circumambulation of
holy places, flying of prayer flags and the spinning of prayer wheels.
Pilgrimages to religious sites have also been restricted and the Monlam Prayer
Festival has remained prohibited since 1989. The practice of Buddhism
continues to be restricted to monasteries and places officially designated for
worship and the teachers allowed to give public teachings within monasteries
and nunneries are carefully selected.
In February 1991, the Party Central Committee and the State Council are
reported to have jointly issued Document No. 6 on ’Making Further Progress
on Certain Problems in Religious Work’. It refers, inter alia, to the
’implementation of laws, regulations and policies concerning religion through
which the Government exercises administrative management and supervision over
it.’, adding: ’The patriotic religious organizations and the professional
religious personnel are responsible for supervising them in accordance with
the principles of democratic management. ... Approval of the People’s
Government above the county level must be obtained in order to open new
places for religious activity’. As concerns foreign religious bodies or
individuals, they are not ’permitted to establish a business office, build
churches and temples or carry out missionary activity in our country’ and any
agreement on cooperation that may be signed ’should not contain articles
permitting missionary work’. The approval of the State Council is required
for participation in ’a prominent activity overseas’. The document stipulates
in addition that ’if important and influential religious persons come to China
to visit or for tourism, the Affairs Bureau should be notified’.
The patriotic religious organizations, ’should accept the leadership of
the party and Government’, which would ’help them to solve problems connected
with the carrying out of their work, such as office space, expenses, and
the difficulties in some places concerning the livelihood of religious
professionals’. In addition, the authorities would ’help them to train in a
planned and organized way a band of religious professionals who fervently love