The most populous indigenous peoples in Bangladesh are the Santal (200,000), Chakma (195,000),
Marma (66,000) and Mandi (60,000). Of these the first and last are considered plains-dwelling
Adivasis, with the Mandi living in north-central Bangladesh and the Santal in the north-west. In
comparison with Bengalis, Adivasis are generally regarded by Bengalis themselves as more open,
friendly, generous and honest. They have a strong relationship with the land and there is a deep
interrelationship between their religious beliefs (animism) and their social structure.
The CHT covers 10 per cent of the total area of Bangladesh and is home to twelve or thirteen
different indigenous peoples of which Chakma, Marma and Tripura total approximately 90 per cent.
Sometimes know collectively as Jumma, because of their traditional shifting – jum – method of
cultivation, these groups belong to the Tibeto-Burmese language group. Chakma account for more
than half the indigenous population of the CHT. They and the Marma are Buddhist, while Tripura
are Hindus. (Source: UNHCR--- World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Bangladesh: Adivasis). These Adivasis are targeted for many reasons, even for fun to have some
games with different sort of people. As many of them are not only poor, they are too illiterate to
express their rights in the way that the law makers and executive authorities would understand.
The indigenous people‟s residence CHT is a military controlled area and hence, the source of
information is mostly controlled by the military and government. Hence, we may not have the most
recent and updated accurate news about the human rights issues for indigenous women. But one
thing is crystal clear that the peace there is never practically brought and their women‟s rights have
not been significantly improved. As said in the article „Bangladesh: Rape and repression continue,
despite
promises
of
peace
19
January
2010‟.
(Source:
http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/5438).
One example: Urgent Appeal: For conduct of an impartial judicial inquiry of rape of an indigenous
house wife and immediate arrest of the perpetrator
Case: Rape
Victim: A 31 year-old Tripura house wife. Place of the Incident: Farm house of the victim (which is
one and half k.m. away from the victim‟s main
residence), village- Karko Karbari Para of Ultachari union under Panchari upazila (sub-district) of
Khagrachari hill district, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh.
Date of the Incident: 24 September 2011
Perpetrators: Mohammad Karim (31) s/o Janu Mian, village- Molla Para of No. 1
ward of Ultachari union under Panchari upazila (sub-district) of Khagrachari hill
district, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh.
Account of the Incident
7