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Individual opinion of Nisuke Ando (dissenting)
I am unable to agree with the Committee’s Views that the authors in this case are victims
of a violation of article 26 of the Covenant because the State party has instructed its civil
servants not to reply to their written or oral communications with the authorities in the Afrikaans
language. Article 26 provides for everyone’s right to equality before the law as well as to equal
protection of the law without discrimination. It further provides that “the law shall prohibit any
discrimination and guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection against discrimination
on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language etc.”
Certainly the instruction in question will put a great burden on speakers of Afrikaans in
their official correspondence with the authorities. However, according to the circular by which
the instruction is given, “All phone calls and correspondence should be treated exclusively in
English which is the official language of the Republic of Namibia” and Afrikaans which “was
for a very long time the official language ... now officially enjoys the same status as other tribal
languages.” In other words, now that English has become the official language of the State party,
civil servants shall “refrain from using Afrikaans when responding to phone calls and ...
correspondence.”
Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly clear that the instruction puts the Afrikaans language
exactly on the same footing as any other native languages spoken in Namibia, thus guaranteeing
Afrikaans equal treatment without discrimination. Of course English is treated differently from
all native languages including Afrikaans, but considering that each sovereign State may choose
its own official language and that the official language may be treated differently from
non-official languages, I conclude that this differentiation constitutes objective and reasonable
distinction which is permitted under article 26.
My concern with respect to this instruction is whether it might unduly restrict
communication between Namibian population and its authorities by apparently prohibiting not
only written but also oral correspondence in any tribal language. This may raise issues under
article 19, although I prefer to reserve my position on the subject in this particular case.
(Signed) N. Ando
[Done in English, French and Spanish, the English text being the original version. Subsequently
issued also in Arabic, Chinese and Russian as part of the present report.]