A/RES/51/116
Page 3
Montenegro),7 in particular article 7 thereof, which, inter alia, ensures
conditions for the return of refugees and displaced persons and the return of
their property or a just compensation, and in that context stressing the
positive impact of mutual recognition agreements among successor States of the
former Yugoslavia,
Welcoming the holding of elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina on
14 September 1996 with the assistance of the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe and other organizations,
Gravely concerned nonetheless at the continuing evidence of violations
of human rights and fundamental freedoms taking place in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(Serbia and Montenegro),
Stressing the importance of an effective functioning of the
International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious
Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the
Former Yugoslavia since 1991, established pursuant to Security Council
resolutions 808 (1993) of 22 February 1993 and 827 (1993) of 25 May 1993, for
the positive development of the situation of human rights in the region,
Acknowledging the progress made by the Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina towards ethnic reconciliation in the region,
Calling upon all parties to the Peace Agreement to implement the
necessary measures in the furtherance of ethnic reconciliation in their
respective territories,
Encouraging the international community, acting through the United
Nations and other international organizations as well as bilaterally, to
enhance significantly humanitarian support for the people of the region and to
promote human rights, economic reconstruction, the repatriation of refugees
and the holding of free elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Welcoming the efforts of the European Union to promote respect for human
rights and fundamental freedoms, and endorsing the recommendation of the
Special Rapporteur that economic and other aid must be made conditional on
meaningful progress on human rights,
Underlining the relationship between the fulfilment by the parties of
their human rights commitments and the readiness of the international
community to commit resources for reconstruction and development,
Dismayed by the large number of missing persons still unaccounted for,
particularly in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in the Republic of Croatia, and
noting with approval the establishment of the International Commission on
Missing Persons in the Former Yugoslavia and the efforts of the expert member
of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances and of the
working and expert groups on the missing, chaired respectively by the
International Committee of the Red Cross and the High Representative,
7
A/51/318-S/1996/706, annex, and A/51/351-S/1996/744, annex; see Official
Records of the Security Council, Fifty-first Year, Supplement for July, August
and September 1996, documents S/1996/706 and S/1996/744.
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