abused children and to include in its next report detailed information on these measures as well as on the number of reported cases of
child abuse.
52.The Committee urges the State party, in addition to the recent legislative measures to combat trafficking in persons, to prosecute
and punish perpetrators and corrupted law enforcement officials involved in trafficking, to provide medical, psychological and legal
support to victims, to raise awareness about the dimension of the crime among law enforcement officials, and to include updated
statistical data on the number of victims, perpetrators, convictions and the type of sanctions imposed in its next report. The
Committee also encourages the State party to proceed with the adoption of a national plan of action on trafficking in Serbia.
53.The Committee recommends to the State party to ensure the protection of minors against economic and social exploitation and to
take all necessary measures to combat and punish employment of children below the age of 15.
54.The Committee recommends that the State party ensure the full integration of economic, social and cultural rights into its Poverty
Reduction Strategy and allocate sufficient funds for the implementation of the Strategy. In this regard, the State party is referred to the
Committee’s statement “Poverty and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights” (E/C.12/2001/10).
55.The Committee recommends that, in applying its Poverty Reduction Strategy, the State party take special measures to alleviate the
extent of poverty among older persons and that priority be given to home care rather than institutionalization of older persons in need
of care. The State party should allocate sufficient funds to that effect and strengthen the role of non-profit organizations in the
provision of home care and other social services.
56.The Committee recommends that, in applying its Poverty Reduction Strategy and national plans of action for the implementation of
the Decade of Roma Inclusion, the State party take special measures to alleviate the extent of poverty among Roma.
57.The Committee urges the State party to ensure, by legalizing and improving the infrastructure of existing settlements or through
social housing programmes, that Roma have access to adequate and affordable housing with legal security of tenure, safe drinking
water, adequate sanitation, electricity and other essential services.
58.The Committee urges the State party to ensure that adequate alternative housing is provided whenever forced evictions take
place, in line with the Committee’s general comment No. 7 (1997), and to include updated statistical data on an annual basis on the
number of forced evictions, arrangements for alternative housing and the extent of homelessness in its next report.
59.The Committee recalls the State party’s obligation to ensure access to safe drinking water within, or in the immediate vicinity of
each household. It invites the State party to identify disaggregated indicators and appropriate national benchmarks in relation to the
right to water, in line with the Committee’s general comment No. 15 (2002), and to include information on the process of identifying
such indicators and benchmarks in its next report.
60.The Committee recommends that the State party ensure universal access to affordable primary health care, i.e. by increasing the
number of family doctors and community health centres, and include all members of society, including refugees, internally displaced
persons and Roma, in the compulsory health insurance scheme.
61.The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its anti-smoking and healthy diet campaigns with a view to combating
the causes of cardiovascular diseases.
62.The Committee invites the State party to identify disaggregated indicators and appropriate national benchmarks in relation to
priority health concerns, including HIV/AIDS, in line with the Committee’s general comment No. 14 (2000), and to include
information on the process of identifying such indicators and benchmarks in its next report.
63.The Committee requests the State party to ensure the provision of adequate counselling and other assistance to victims of physical
and sexual violence and other traumatizing experiences related to armed conflict, in particular women and children, and to include
information on these and other mental health services, as well as on the number of victims of such violence, in its next report.
64.The Committee urges the State party to take effective measures to promote school attendance by Roma children and children
belonging to other minority groups, as well as refugee and internally displaced children, by increasing subsidies, scholarships and the
number of teachers instructing in minority languages. It also urges the State party to eradicate ethnically discriminatory attitudes by
taking effective measures in the fields of teaching, education, culture and information, in order to promote understanding, tolerance
and mutual respect among all ethnic groups living on its territory.
65.The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to promote respect for the cultural values of ethnic
communities in order to enhance mutual tolerance and understanding. The Committee requests the State party to include information
in its next report about the measures taken to implement recommendations made by the National Councils of the Roma and other
minorities in Serbia and about similar measures in Montenegro.
66.The Committee requests the State party to disseminate the present concluding observations widely among all levels of society and
to inform the Committee on all steps taken to implement them in its next periodic report. It also encourages the State party to engage
non governmental organizations and other members of civil society in the process of discussion at the national level prior to the
submission of its next periodic report.
67.Finally, the Committee requests the State party to submit its second periodic report by 30 June 2010.
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