CRC/C/ALB/CO/2-4
48.
The Committee recommends that the State party fully enforce the minimum
legal age of marriage and take all the necessary measures to curb the harmful practice
of early and forced marriage, including the development of sensitization programmes
and campaigns involving community leaders, society at large and children themselves
on the negative impact of early and forced marriages.
Freedom of the child from all forms of violence
49.
Recalling the recommendations of the United Nations study on violence against
children (A/61/299), the Committee recommends that the State party prioritize the
elimination of all forms of violence against children. The Committee further
recommends that the State party take into account general comment No. 13
(CRC/C/GC/13, 2011) and in particular:
(a)
Develop a comprehensive national strategy to prevent and address all
forms of violence against children;
(b)
Adopt a national coordinating framework to address all forms of
violence against children;
(c)
Pay particular attention to the gender dimension of violence; and
(d)
Cooperate with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on
violence against children and other relevant United Nations institutions.
Helplines
50.
The Committee welcomes the creation of the Albanian National Child Helpline
(“ALO 116”), which is operational seven days a week and is staffed by licensed
professionals. However, the Committee is concerned that the Child Helpline does not cover
all areas of the Convention and its Optional Protocols and that it receives no support from
the State party.
51.
The Committee recommends that the State party work in cooperation with
“ALO 116”, by inter alia providing financial and technical support. It also
recommends that the State party recognize this helpline as a source of information
and data for policy and legislation on children’s rights, and as a tool for early
intervention and prevention and ensure that children are aware of and can access this
helpline, and provide the adequate follow-up.
F.
Family environment and alternative care (arts. 5, 18 (paras. 1–2), 9–11,
19–21, 25, 27 (para. 4) and 39 of the Convention)
Family environment
52.
In spite of the ratification in 2005 of the Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable
Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in respect of Parental Responsibility and
Measures for the Protection of Children, the Committee notes with concern:
(a)
The lack of parent-counselling programmes to support parents in caring for
their children, especially parents with disabilities and parents of children with disabilities
and to prevent domestic violence;
(b)
The fact that in the northern areas of the country, mothers are not allowed to
maintain contact with their children when they live on their own or go back to their original
families following divorce or death of their spouse due to the application of the “Kanun”;
11