A/RES/50/181
Page 2
of Racial Discrimination 5/ and the Convention on the Rights of
the Child, 6/
Mindful of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women, 7/ in particular of the obligation of States
to treat men and women equally in all stages of procedures in courts and
tribunals,
Calling attention to the numerous international standards in the field
of the administration of justice,
Recognizing that the rule of law and the proper administration of
justice are important elements for sustainable economic and social development
and play a central role in the promotion and protection of human rights,
Welcoming the important work of the Commission on Human Rights and of
the Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities
in the field of human rights in the administration of justice, in particular
regarding the independence of the judiciary, the independence of judges and
lawyers, the right to a fair trial, habeas corpus, human rights and states of
emergency, the question of arbitrary detention, the human rights of juveniles
in detention, the privatization of prisons and the question of the impunity of
perpetrators of violations of human rights,
Welcoming also Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/36 of
3 March 1995 on the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, jurors and
assessors and the independence of lawyers, 1/
Welcoming further the important work of the Commission on Crime
Prevention and Criminal Justice in the field of human rights in the
administration of justice, as reflected, inter alia, in Economic and Social
Council resolution 1995/13 on United Nations standards and norms in crime
prevention and criminal justice and resolution 1995/15 on technical
cooperation and interregional advisory services in crime prevention and
criminal justice, of 24 July 1995,
Emphasizing the importance of coordinating the activities in this field
carried out under the responsibility of the Commission on Human Rights with
those under the responsibility of the Commission on Crime Prevention and
Criminal Justice,
Noting that many human rights violations in the administration of
justice are specifically or primarily directed against women and that the
identification and reporting of those violations demand special vigilance,
Aware of the specific situation of children and juveniles in detention
and their special needs while deprived of their liberty, in particular their
vulnerability to various forms of abuse, injustice and humiliation,
5/
Resolution 2106 A (XX), annex.
6/
Resolution 44/25, annex.
7/
Resolution 34/180, annex.
/...