CRC/C/ECU/CO/4
and cultural rights, and by recognizing international human rights treaties as State
obligations requiring legislative adaptation;
(b)
The 2009 reform of the Code on Children and Adolescents regarding the
child maintenance payment procedure, including that adolescents over 15 may be fully
involved in the process, and the nationwide expansion at local government level of
Cantonal Boards for Rights Protection;
(c)
The 2005 reform of the Penal Code, which criminalizes sexual exploitation of
children, sexual exploitation related to the tourism industry, child pornography, trafficking
in persons and sale of persons for the purpose of exploitation;
(d)
The 2005 reform of the Labour Code, which includes norms to prevent and
eradicate economic exploitation of children; and
(e)
The 2005 reform of the Maternity and Infancy Act, which increases the
services provided before, during and after birth;
5.
The Committee further welcomes that Ecuador has ratified the Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol, and the International
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
6.
The Committee also welcomes the adoption of:
(a)
The National Plan for Good Living 2009-2013 (Plan Nacional del Buen
Vivir), which contains the 10-year National Plan of Action for the Comprehensive
Protection of Children and Adolescents 2004-2014 (Plan Nacional Decenal para la
Protección Integral de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes) and its corresponding Social Agenda
for Children and Adolescents 2007-2010; and
(b)
The State-Indigenous Peoples and Nationalities Agreement for Children and
Adolescents called “Building Sumak Kawsay from the Beginning of Life” (“Construcción
del Buen Vivir desde el principio de la vida”), which provides the framework for the
Minimum Agenda for Indigenous Children in Ecuador.
C. Main areas of concern and recommendations
1.
General measures of implementation (arts. 4; 42; and 44, para. 6, of the
Convention)
The Committee’s previous recommendations
7.
The Committee notes that various concerns and recommendations made for the
consideration of the State party’s combined second and third periodic report
(CRC/C/15/Add.262) have not been given sufficient follow-up. While noting that recent
political, constitutional and economic changes in the country are giving a new impetus to
some of these areas, the Committee remains concerned at the lack of implementation.
8.
The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to address
those recommendations contained in the concluding observations on the combined
second and third periodic reports that have not yet been implemented, such as those
related to data collection, the low minimum age for marriage, corporal punishment,
child labour and juvenile justice, and to provide adequate follow-up to the
recommendations contained in the present concluding observations on the fourth
periodic report.
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