CRC/C/ECU/CO/4 and cultural rights, and by recognizing international human rights treaties as State obligations requiring legislative adaptation; (b) The 2009 reform of the Code on Children and Adolescents regarding the child maintenance payment procedure, including that adolescents over 15 may be fully involved in the process, and the nationwide expansion at local government level of Cantonal Boards for Rights Protection; (c) The 2005 reform of the Penal Code, which criminalizes sexual exploitation of children, sexual exploitation related to the tourism industry, child pornography, trafficking in persons and sale of persons for the purpose of exploitation; (d) The 2005 reform of the Labour Code, which includes norms to prevent and eradicate economic exploitation of children; and (e) The 2005 reform of the Maternity and Infancy Act, which increases the services provided before, during and after birth; 5. The Committee further welcomes that Ecuador has ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol, and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. 6. The Committee also welcomes the adoption of: (a) The National Plan for Good Living 2009-2013 (Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir), which contains the 10-year National Plan of Action for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents 2004-2014 (Plan Nacional Decenal para la Protección Integral de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes) and its corresponding Social Agenda for Children and Adolescents 2007-2010; and (b) The State-Indigenous Peoples and Nationalities Agreement for Children and Adolescents called “Building Sumak Kawsay from the Beginning of Life” (“Construcción del Buen Vivir desde el principio de la vida”), which provides the framework for the Minimum Agenda for Indigenous Children in Ecuador. C. Main areas of concern and recommendations 1. General measures of implementation (arts. 4; 42; and 44, para. 6, of the Convention) The Committee’s previous recommendations 7. The Committee notes that various concerns and recommendations made for the consideration of the State party’s combined second and third periodic report (CRC/C/15/Add.262) have not been given sufficient follow-up. While noting that recent political, constitutional and economic changes in the country are giving a new impetus to some of these areas, the Committee remains concerned at the lack of implementation. 8. The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to address those recommendations contained in the concluding observations on the combined second and third periodic reports that have not yet been implemented, such as those related to data collection, the low minimum age for marriage, corporal punishment, child labour and juvenile justice, and to provide adequate follow-up to the recommendations contained in the present concluding observations on the fourth periodic report. 2

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