CRC/C/ECU/CO/4
6.
Basic health and welfare (arts. 6; 18, para. 3; 23; 24; 26; and 27, paras.
1-3, of the Convention)
Children with disabilities
56.
While welcoming the constitutional guarantees (arts. 50 and 53) of full social
integration and equal opportunities for children with disabilities, the Ecuador without
Barriers Programme (Programa Ecuador sin Barreras), and the fact that children with
disabilities have been included in mainstream education, the Committee is concerned at the
lack of support provided to the families and the high cost for the family of treating children
with disabilities.
57.
In light of article 23 of the Convention, the Committee’s general comment No. 9
(2006) on the rights of children with disabilities and the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities, the Committee recommends that the State party take all
necessary measures to protect and promote the rights of children with disabilities,
including access to education and providing adequate resources in order for parents
to be able to care properly for their children. It further recommends the collection of
data disaggregated by age, sex, ethnic origin and socioeconomic background and
increased cooperation with civil society.
Health and health services
58.
The Committee welcomes the adoption in 2006 of the Health Act and the renewed
political and financial support to the plans on maternal and infant death, adolescent
pregnancy, child malnutrition and free maternity and attention to children. Noting that
infant mortality and chronic malnutrition (affecting one in five children under 5) continue
to be the most pressing health problems of children, the Committee is particularly
concerned that despite recent efforts to expand services such as immunization and prenatal
and healthy child services, large segments of the rural and peri-urban population still lack
access to and/or face poor quality or culturally non-sensitive services and must pay for
medicines in most cases. Also, the Committee is concerned at reports of a lowering of
exclusive breastfeeding.
59.
While noting more recent information by the State party that infant mortality
has decreased and that poverty maps are helping the distribution of food through the
school system, the Committee urges the State party to continue expanding maternal
and child health services and nutritional surveillance and support including to more
remote areas, in a gender and culturally sensitive manner and with an emphasis on
prevention and promotion. The Committee further recommends that the
International Code of Marketing Breast-milk Substitutes be disseminated. It further
recommends that coordination with other actors of the Integral Protection System
and teamwork be improved. The Committee also urges the State party to continue to
increase public allocations to health, as required in the Constitution.
Adolescent health
60.
While welcoming the National Plan for the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancies as
a response to one of the most pressing health problems faced by adolescents, the Committee
shares the concern expressed by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women in 2008 (CEDAW/C/ECU/CO/7, para. 38) at the high rate of pregnancy
among teenage girls, especially among indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian girls (one in five
deliveries is by girls between 15 and 18 years of age). In this regard, the Committee is
concerned at the insufficient sex and reproductive health education and the absence of
information on and access to contraceptives despite the recent Constitution’s explicit
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