E/C.12/DZA/CO/4
State party address the low wage levels and conditions of work of health-care
professionals and ensure an adequate provision and distribution of medicines and
material in public health establishments. The Committee draws the attention of the
State party to general comment No. 14 on the right to the highest attainable standard
of health. The Committee also requests the State party to provide in its next periodic
report information on policies and measures taken with regard to education in sexual
and reproductive health.
21. The Committee is concerned that there are regional disparities in access to education
and enrolment rates, that in the most populated wilayas the student-to-teacher ratio is very
high – sometimes up to 40 students per class, and that the State party’s educational system
is characterized by a high school dropout rate (less than 50 per cent of primary school
students go on to the secondary level, and only 12 per cent of the primary school students
obtain a higher educational degree) (arts. 13 and 14).
The Committee recommends that the State party take urgent measures to address
regional disparities in access to education and enrolment rates through the creation of
new establishments and the expansion of the school transport system. It also
recommends that the State party take steps to increase the number of school teachers
at all levels and improve the conditions of work of educational personnel, including by
ensuring wage increases. The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its
general comment No. 13 on the right to education.
22. The Committee is concerned that the Amazigh language has not yet been recognized
as an official language, despite its recognition in 2002 as a national language, and that the
teaching of the Amazigh language is not generally available to all age levels and in all
regions (art. 15).
The Committee recommends that the State party recognize the Amazigh language as
an official language and further strengthen its current efforts to ensure the teaching of
the Amazigh language and culture in all regions and at all education levels, including
by increasing the number of qualified Amazigh language teachers. The Committee
draws the attention of the State party to its general comment No. 21 on the right of
everyone to take part in cultural life.
23. The Committee recommends that the State party consider, based on the
principles of necessity and proportionality, lifting the protracted state of emergency, in
place since 1992, insofar as it has a negative effect on the enjoyment of economic, social
and cultural rights in the State party (arts. 4 and 5).
24. The Committee encourages the State party to consider signing and ratifying the
Optional Protocol to the Covenant.
25. The Committee requests that the State party disseminate the present concluding
observations widely among all levels of society, in particular among State officials, the
judiciary and civil society organizations, translate and publicize them as far as
possible and inform the Committee of the steps taken to implement them in its next
periodic report. It also encourages the State party to continue engaging the national
human rights institution, non-governmental organizations and other members of civil
society in the process of discussion at the national level prior to the submission of its
next periodic report.
26. The Committee requests the State party to submit its fifth periodic report,
prepared in accordance with the revised reporting guidelines of the Committee,
adopted in 2008 (E/C.12/2008/2), by 30 June 2015.
6