E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.3
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during the duration of the visit and provided invaluable assistance in the organization of different
meetings.
9.
Lastly, she would like to thank the United Nations Development Programme in Colombo
which assisted in organizing all practical aspects and logistics related to the visit. In particular,
she would like to express her gratitude for the invaluable assistance of the Senior Human Rights
Adviser to the United Nations Country Team.
10.
During her visit and in this report, the Special Rapporteur has concentrated on the
situation of freedom of religion or belief in Sri Lanka including in the light of recent reports
related to the attacks on certain religious groups, allegations of unethical conversions, and the
introduction of draft laws criminalizing certain attempts/acts intending to convert anyone to
another religion. She has also collected information on various problems faced by different
religious minorities.
11.
Finally, the Special Rapporteur deplores the fact that after her visit attempts were made
by individuals and certain groups to intimidate and pressurize her, possibly to influence her
conclusions. She also received a communication from one group challenging her impartiality.
She regrets that the content of this communication was misleading and mischievous.
I. INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS
12.
Sri Lanka is a State party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the International Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; the Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination against Women; the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; the Convention on the Rights of the Child and
its Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict; and the Convention on
the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families.
13.
The Special Rapporteur would like to recall the text of article 18 of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR):
“1.
Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This
right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and
freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to
manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.
“2.
No one shall be subject to coercion that would impair his freedom to have or to adopt
a religion or belief of his choice.
“3.
Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations
as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health, or
morals.
“4.
The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to have respect for the liberty of
parents and, when applicable, legal guardians to ensure the religious and moral
education of their children in conformity with their own convictions.”