A/66/288
41. The Special Rapporteur also participated in a meeting of experts held in
October 2009 in Sitges, Spain, and sponsored by the non-governmental
organizations Kreddha and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization Centre of Catalonia, at which the participants analysed sources of
conflicts arising from extractive activities carried out by companies in indigenous
territories and possible ways of preventing and resolving such conflicts. The
discussions served as a valuable contribution to the report of the Special Rapporteur
on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people
submitted to the Human Rights Council at its fifteenth session (A/HRC/15/37).
42. The Special Rapporteur visited Australia to attend a meeting entitled “The
Sixtieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights: The Situation
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander People of Australia”, organized by the Foundation for Aboriginal and
Islander Research Action and held in Canberra in December 2008. The Special
Rapporteur had the opportunity to meet informally with various governmental
representatives, marking the beginning of a constructive dialogue in preparation for
his official mission to Australia in August 2009.
43. In an innovative initiative by an indigenous government, the Navajo Nation in
the United States has established the Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission. In
December 2008, the Special Rapporteur attended a human rights orientation
organized by the Commission for members of the Navajo Nation Council and
engaged in a discussion with the Commission and Council members on ways to
advance the human rights of Navajo people through the use of international human
rights mechanisms.
44. In October 2008, the Special Rapporteur attended the sixty-fifth convention of
the National Congress of American Indians. He gave a presentation on the use of
international standards to strengthen the protections for the rights of indigenous
peoples in the United States. The National Congress is a coalition of over
250 indigenous nations in the United States that works to inform decisions of the
Government of the United States and Congress that affect indigenous peoples’
interests.
45. In October 2008, the Special Rapporteur, together with the Special Rapporteur
on violence against women, its causes and consequences, participated in a regional
consultation of non-governmental organizations on violence against indigenous
women in Asia and the Pacific. The consultation was organized by the Asia Pacific
Forum on Women, Law and Development and was held in New Delhi.
B.
Country reports
46. Over the past three years, the Special Rapporteur has issued various reports on
the human rights situations of indigenous peoples in various countries. Those
reports include conclusions and recommendations aimed at strengthening good
practices, identifying areas of concern and improving the human rights conditions of
indigenous peoples in specific countries or regions. The reporting process typically
involves a visit to the country under review, including to the capital and selected
places of concern, during which the Special Rapporteur interacts with Government
representatives, indigenous communities from different regions and a cross-section
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