E/2013/43
E/C.19/2013/25
52. The Permanent Forum recommends that States take steps to establish truth
commissions in situations of reported gross violations of the human rights of
indigenous peoples. The Forum underlines that the full and effective participation of
affected indigenous peoples is a precondition for the establishment and work of
truth commissions.
Comprehensive dialogue with United Nations agencies and funds
53. The Permanent Forum engaged in an interactive dialogue with the international
financial institutions (the World Bank, the African Development Bank, the Asian
Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and the International
Finance Corporation). Development projects financed by international financial
institutions have significant impacts on the rights and livelihoods of indigenous
peoples, who worldwide constitute a disproportionately high percentage of the poor
and who have lower levels of education and a greater incidence of disease and
discrimination than other groups. The Forum welcomes the opportunity to engage in
a dialogue with the multilateral development banks — the first of its kind in the
operative years of the Forum — and hopes that it will result in a more structured
relationship between the Forum and the banks and that it will feed into the outcome
of the processes to review and update safeguard policies that many of the banks are
currently undertaking.
54. The Permanent Forum recommends that international financial institutions
unequivocally acknowledge the collective right of indigenous peoples to their lands,
territories and resources in their safeguard policies and in all development project
contexts (not merely in exceptional circumstances). Banks should not support any
projects that affect indigenous peoples without prior recognition of and effective
guarantees for their collective rights to own, control and manage their lands,
territories and resources.
55. The Permanent Forum recommends that international financial institutions
adopt and incorporate the right of indigenous peoples to free, prior and informed
consent, without qualification, into their safeguard policies and project-related
instruments. International financial institutions must ensure that their clients and
borrowers engage in processes with indigenous peoples affected by bank-financed
projects to secure their free, prior and informed consent.
56. The Permanent Forum recommends that the World Bank brings its policy on
indigenous peoples (OP 4.10) into full compliance with the United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The Forum attaches particular
importance to the need for the Bank to adopt the standard of free, prior and
informed consent and, in general, to institutionalize and operationalize an approach
based on human rights. The Forum reiterates its recommendation, made at its
twelfth session that the emerging instruments of the Bank and other agencies must
be harmonized with the Declaration, which is regarded as a reflection of the
minimum human rights standards necessary for the promotion and protection of
indigenous peoples, nations and communities. Such instruments should be
consistent with or exceed those minimum standards. The Forum underlines the need
for the Bank’s operational policies to use language that is consistent with the
Declaration.
57. The Forum notes with concern the unsatisfactory implementation of the World
Bank’s policy on indigenous peoples, as documented by many of the Bank’s internal
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