Race Relations and Development: Permanent Monitoring through social indicators LABOR MARKET  Earnings of White employed labor force are 89% higher than Afrodescendant ones  The difference is 94% comparing White and Afrodescendant Men, and 85% comparing White and Afrodescendant Women Racial and gender disparities in earnings  ...and in the unemployment rate  The unemployment rate of Afrodescendant Women is 142% higher than the rate of White Men, 51% higher of White Women, and 73% higher than Afrodescendant Men Healthcare