E/CN.4/1999/58/Add.2
page 19
(h)
The Catholic Church would like to be able to participate in
educational activities and to establish social and hospital services; and
(i)
A visit by the Pope is ardently desired.
74.
It emerged from the conversations with the representatives of the
Catholic Church that the improvements noted in the religious field were often
regarded as a sort of laissez-faire approved by the authorities which does
not, however, represent any assurance or guarantee of a policy and legislation
favourable to freedom of religion and its manifestations. It was thus a
matter more of implicit connivance and favours granted than of indisputable
rights. We may, incidentally, note the establishment in 1983 of a Vietnamese
Catholic Solidarity Committee, which is said to be dependent on the
authorities, is allegedly far from representative, however, and does not
constitute a real problem for the Catholic Church.
75.
With regard to religious prisoners, representatives of the
Catholic Church said that three Catholics were detained in camp Z30A in
Xuan Loc, and one Catholic in camp 5, group 25, in Thieu Yen, Thanh Hoa.
During his visit, the Special Rapporteur was also informed by Catholic
officials that two priests detained in camp Z30A, Nguyen Viet Hien and
Nguyen Chan Dat, had been released on 24 October 1998.
3.
Other non-governmental information
76.
Safe, reliable non-governmental sources have confirmed the presence
of three Catholic monks in camp Z30A: John Bosco Pham Minh Tri,
Bernard Nguyen Viet Huan and Michael Nguyen Van Tinh; John Bosco Pham Minh Tri
is reported to be suffering from mental health problems.
C.
Cao Dai community
77.
The information below was obtained from the authorities, the Management
Committee of the Cao Dai Holy See and various non-governmental sources.
78.
It will be recalled that the Special Rapporteur was unable to meet
the Cao Dai clergy from the Council of Priests (dissolved in 1979; see
below, para. 83) who wished to submit a file of grievances. After the
Special Rapporteur's mission, their representatives gave the following
information: the priest Le Quang Tan (Ho Chi Minh City) and Archbishop
Thai The Thanh (in Tay Ninh) were reported to have been prevented by the
police from meeting the Special Rapporteur, while Mr. Pham Cong Hien and
Ms. Le Kim Bien (Kien Giang province) were reported to have been arrested.
1.
Information from the authorities
79.
With regard to the situation of the Cao Dai community, the information
on State policy in respect of religion, obtained from the authorities and
contained in chapter II, is still valid.