E/CN.4/1999/58/Add.2
page 17
surveillance, confiscation of goods, etc.). The Buddhist Youth Movement, an
essential part of the Buddhist educational network, had been broken up and
replaced by a “Youth Union section” subsidiary to the Communist Party.
67.
One non-governmental source, while confirming the information given
above on the general situation of the EBUV, took the view that the EBUV was
campaigning for the development of Buddhist fundamentalism and for its
establishment as the State religion. This source added that the tendency was
a minority one, but that it was supported from abroad. As for the Hue
demonstration, he said that it had not received the support of the people and
that it had ultimately been manipulated by Communist officials so as to
demonstrate to the international community that they had no choice but to
intervene.
68.
According to non-governmental sources, including themselves, the
Khmers Krom, who are for the most part located in the Mekong Delta region,
want their ethno-religious identity to be respected. To that end, while
acknowledging the recent improvements in the field of religious practice and
places of worship, the Khmers Krom are opposed to interference by the
authorities in the internal religious affairs of the community. Several
changes were requested, including:
(a)
The possibility of establishing a Khmers Krom Buddhist Association
independent of the Buddhist Association of Viet Nam, which is described as a
tool of the authorities;
(b)
Complete freedom of worship, particularly by suspension of the
obligation imposed on all the Khmers Krom temples in the province of Soc Trang
to celebrate the Kathinatean festival on the same day, contrary to Buddhist
tradition, which allows that festival to be held in the month of October at a
date selected by the faithful;
(c)
The return of the Khmers Krom temples and religious property
confiscated since 1975; and
(d)
The possibility for former Khmers Krom monks who had been
imprisoned to be reinstated in their temples and regain their ecclesiastical
status.
B. Catholic community
69.
Information obtained from the authorities, from the Catholic Church
itself and from non-governmental sources is given below.
1.
Information from the authorities
70.
As regards the situation of the Catholic community, the information
obtained from the authorities on State policy in respect of religion and
contained in chapter II is still valid.
71.
In reply to a question by the Special Rapporteur on the training of
Catholic clergy, the representative of the Office of Religious Affairs said
that the Catholic Church had six seminaries for the training of priests. He
stated that every candidate must be a “good citizen”.