International Educational Development (INC) on item IV
9th session of the Forum on Minority Issues - ohchr
24/25 November 2016
Unites Nations - Geneva
Thank you Mr President. My name is [Ava Haman]. I would like to draw your attention to the
situation of Kurdish women facing risks of major humanitarian crisis due to the widespread
phenomena of suicide for living under multiple levels of gender, ethnic, economic and political
oppression. Iran’s ethnic groups, in particular the Kurds, live in constant state driven
discrimination and persecution. While empowered Kurdish women are the ones fighting the
barbaric Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, the ones trapped in the Islamic Republic of Iran are
victims of nationalistic chauvinism of the State combined with male chauvinism. Today, the
Kurdish majority province of Kermanshah has some of the highest rates of female
self-immolation in the world. Suffering the outrageous misogynistic lies of Iran, Kurdish women
are further handicapped by politically driven economic underdevelopment of the region. And are
denied basic human rights under laws such as polygamy and child marriage. Sadly suicide
burning became a common way of protest and tends to be as the only solution to end an
excruciating life. Suicide by burning makes less than one per cent of all suicide in the developed
world. In Iran, up to 71 per cent of suicide are conducted via self-immolation most of which are
committed by women as young as 8 years of age to 28 in the Kurdish region. Most of them are
little educated, married and poor. Unemployment and underemployment in the Kurdish region
triggers vulnerability and stress about future. It also creates a sense of loss and loneliness,
especially of reduced social support and the lack of health insurance coupled with Kurds’ lack of
trust in authorities. The chain reaction can lead to problems such as poor problem solving skills
and inability to consider the consequences of an attempted self-immolation, which includes
disfigurement and disability. If the international community, especially the United Nations, does
not act in time, stopping the spread of frustration and disappointment among ostracized women
who are pushed to the edge, suicide will be further normalised. Extending its vicious circle and
furthering the epidemic leaving children without their mothers and the communities deeply
scarred. It is therefore, the international community’s responsibility to intervene Iran’s ethnic
oppression combined with laws that consider women [supplement]. Thank you very much.