CRC/C/NIC/CO/4
(b)
Dropout rates are high and budget allocation is insufficient to cover the
reconstruction of a well-equipped school infrastructure and the expansion needed to bring
all children to school and ensure they stay longer;
(c)
Quality of the curricula is low and teacher training is inadequate;
(d)
Violence and discrimination is ongoing in schools;
(e)
Facilities for early childhood education and vocational education and training
are not provided to the necessary extent; and
(f)
71.
Almost half of all adolescents are not in the school system.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Increase budget allocations in order to rehabilitate and expand the
education system at all levels, so as to ensure that all children have access to wellequipped schools, and that teachers are adequately trained and paid;
(b)
Take measures to reduce and eliminate the dropout rate and encourage
more children to stay in the education system beyond compulsory schooling;
(c)
Implement the Intercultural Bilingual Education policy;
(d)
Continue and enforce the revision of curricula, improve teacher training,
introduce interactive forms of learning, and provide a child-friendly environment in
schools;
(e)
Expand early childhood development programmes and facilities and, in
particular, ensure access by disadvantaged and poor children in need of
developmental and educational incentives;
(f)
Close the gap between the end of compulsory schooling and the
minimum age for employment by extending compulsory education and establishing
vocational training to prepare adolescents for skilled work;
(g)
Extend human and child rights education to all levels of the education
system; and
(h)
Take into account the Committee's general comment No. 1 (2001) on the
aims of education.
8.
Special protection measures (arts. 22, 30, 38, 39, 40, 37 (b)-(d), 32-36 of
the Convention)
Economic exploitation including child labour
72.
The Committee is concerned at the high number of children who are working, which
is likely to increase given the effects of the financial crisis, and the fact that a high
proportion of them work in the informal sector, including activities defined as the worst
forms of child labour.
73.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Provide the required financial and technical support to implement its
new Strategic Plan for the Eradication of Child Labour 2007-2012, including
sensitizing the general population, employers and parents about the harmful effects
of child labour, and addressing the reasons behind this practice, including poverty;
(b)
Apply the new regulations of the Labour Code regarding domestic
labour, and enhance inspection in this regard; and
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