A/HRC/37/49/Add.1
75.
The Special Rapporteur makes the following recommendations to the
Government of Albania:
(a)
The Special Rapporteur emphasizes the importance of expediting the
restitution of properties and the legalization of houses of worship, and ensuring that
they are carried out in a fair and transparent manner with the engagement of all
stakeholders;
(b)
Freedom of religion or belief is interrelated to a number of other human
rights, including the rule of law. The Special Rapporteur stresses that reforms that
strengthen the rule of law are important to ensure that respect for freedom of religion
or belief are sustained, and to strengthen public confidence in the ability of State
institutions to ensure fair and equal treatment for all;
(c)
The Special Rapporteur notes that the proposed programmes to
introduce a module on religion as part of civic education in schools is an important
part of nourishing and safeguarding interfaith understanding and societal harmony.
However, it would be important to ensure that the education programmes are carried
out in a transparent manner that sustains public trust and confidence in the
educational system;
(d)
The State should continue to facilitate and encourage interfaith
initiatives and activities and contribute to sharing good practice with international
partners;
(e)
While the situation of freedom of religion or belief is generally benign,
the Government must address emerging challenges, such as the equal enjoyment of
the right to freedom of religion or belief by all individuals, including those who do not
subscribe to those religions or interpretations of religion that enjoy recognized or
contractual status;
(f)
One of the most striking features of the situation in Albania is that
religion is not used as an identity marker or a basis for political mobilization. It would
be important to take steps to strengthen the separation between political mobilization
and religion and to nurture the inclusive national identity, while fully respecting the
rights of ethnic and linguistic minorities, especially in the context of the changing
religious landscape in the country.
76.
The Special Rapporteur makes the following recommendations to civil society:
(a)
Religious communities, groups and civil society organizations must
continue to ensure that interreligious dialogue is sustained to promote interfaith
harmony, inclusion and mutual respect;
(b)
Civil society actors have a vital role to play in upholding the traditions of
inclusion and offering empathy and solidarity across communities, and must ensure
that religious difference or religious resources are not mobilized to support hate
speech and incitement to discrimination, including in the case of lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex communities.
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