E/2003/43
E/C.19/2003/22
mechanisms and instituting a legal framework that make cultural, environmental and
social impact assessments studies mandatory and ensure the environmental
accountability of economic, social and environmental projects that are proposed to
be conducted on sacred sites and on lands, territories and waters traditionally
occupied or used by indigenous peoples.
56. Taking into account decision 22/16 of the Governing Council of UNEP, the
Forum recommends that UNEP and relevant United Nations agencies and
programmes hold consultations at the regional and national levels with indigenous
peoples to examine this issue and prepare recommendations on possible further
strengthening of the understanding of the link between environment and cultural
diversity.
Recommendation 9
Convention on Biological Diversity
57. The Forum recommends the establishment of an international ethical code on
bio-prospecting in order to avoid bio-piracy and ensure the respect for indigenous
cultural and intellectual heritage. Under the framework of the Convention, a
mechanism should be established for the repatriation and devolution of genetic
materials collections to indigenous peoples. The Forum recommends to the
Convention secretariat that the global taxonomy initiative incorporate an ethical
principles and social framework for the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights to
their lands, traditional knowledge and resources before its implementation.
Recommendation 10
World Intellectual Property Organization
58. The Forum, noting the future mandate of the World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO) Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and
Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore to be considered by the
Committee at its session to be held in July 2003, expresses the wish that the mandate
of the Committee should have as its clear objective the continued development of
mechanisms, systems and tools that adequately protect the genetic resources,
traditional knowledge and expressions of culture of indigenous peoples at the
national, regional and international levels. The Forum affirms its willingness to
contribute its expertise and experience to the work of the Committee and to play a
consultative role in assisting mechanisms that may be established by member States
of WIPO, and urges the Committee to assist two Forum members in participating
systematically and effectively in the process by establishing a special fund.
59. The Forum recommends that WIPO undertake a study, in collaboration with
Forum members, on the use of indigenous knowledge relating to medicinal plants
and resources, the commercialization of such knowledge and how indigenous
communities are benefiting from such commercialization.
Recommendation 11
Funding for indigenous peoples’ projects
60. The Forum recommends that all United Nations environmental bodies, in
particular the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the
International Fund for Agricultural Development, UNEP, GEF, the World Bank and
the United Nations Development Programme, make the necessary efforts to mobilize
resources for projects by indigenous peoples, and provide financial support to
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