A/RES/73/221
External debt sustainability and development
additional country-specific information and methodological advances to increase the
accuracy in the prediction of debt distress;
7.
Reiterates that no single indicator should be used to make definitive
judgments about a country’s debt sustainability, and, in view of the new challenges
and vulnerabilities for developing countries’ external debt sustainability,
substantiated by the work of the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development and recent joint analyses of the International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank, stresses the need for improved data collection and quality in areas that
include domestic public debt and domestic and external private debt, as well as legal
and regulatory features, such as ownership, currency denomination and jurisdiction
according to national priorities;
8.
Also reiterates that timely and comprehensive data on the level and
composition of debt are necessary for, inter alia, building early warning systems
aimed at limiting the impact of debt crises, calls for debtor and creditor countries to
intensify their efforts to collect and release data, where appropriate, welcomes the
ongoing work of relevant institutions to apply innovative tools for monitoring
financial stress in developing countries and to create a central data registry that
includes information on debt restructuring, and calls for donors to consider increasing
their support for technical cooperation programmes aimed at increasing the statistical
capacity of developing countries in that regard;
9.
Encourages the United Nations system, including the World Bank Group,
the International Monetary Fund and other relevant stakeholders, to continue to
conduct analytical activities and to provide policy advice and technical assistance to
Governments, upon request, in the areas of managing debt, and operating and
maintaining databases, and in this regard recalls that the United Nations Conference
on Trade and Development should continue its analytical and policy work and
technical assistance on debt issues, including the Debt Management and Financial
Analysis System Programme, so that this extends not only to improvements in the
timeliness and accuracy of debt data recording, but also to the enhanced coverage of
public sector and other relevant debt data, including, in particular, heretofore
unrecorded or hidden debt instruments, contingent liabilities and more complex debt
instruments;
10. Stresses the need to strengthen information-sharing and transparency
among all creditors and borrowers to make sure that debt sustainability assessments
are based on comprehensive, objective and reliable data, including an assessment of
national public and private debt, in order to ensure the achievement of sustainable
development goals, encourages further improvement of the mutual exchange of
information, on a voluntary basis, on borrowing and lending among all creditors and
borrowers, and takes note of the Paris Forum initiative, which is aimed at gathering
together sovereign creditors and debtors to share views and information, promoting
greater debt transparency and preserving debt sustainability;
11. Recognizes that the long-term sustainability of debt depends on, inter alia,
economic growth, the mobilization of domestic and international resources, the export
prospects of debtor countries, sustainable debt management, sound macroeconomic
policies that also support job creation, transparent and effective regulatory
frameworks and success in overcoming structural development problems, and hence
on the creation of an enabling environment at all levels that is conducive to
development, and also recognizes the need to assist developing countries in attaining
long-term debt sustainability;
12. Notes with concern that some low- and middle-income developing
countries that were not part of the existing debt relief initiatives now have large debt
burdens that may create constraints on mobilizing the resources needed to achieve th e
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