A/HRC/12/34/Add.2 page 3 Annex REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, JAMES ANAYA, ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN BRAZIL CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1-6 4 II. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT .................................................. 7 - 35 5 A. The indigenous peoples of Brazil .............................................. 7 - 10 5 B. Applicable law and indigenous-specific Government policy ......................................................................................... 11 - 20 6 C. Self-determination of indigenous peoples ................................. 21 - 25 8 D. Indigenous issues within the current political environment ...... 26 - 30 9 E. The Raposa Serra do Sol case .................................................... 31 - 35 10 LAND AND RESOURCE ISSUES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES .......................................................................................... 36 - 58 12 A. Protecting indigenous lands and resources ................................ 36 - 40 12 B. Process of land delimitation, demarcation and titling ................................................................................... 41 - 45 13 Non-indigenous occupation and invasion of indigenous lands ........................................................................ 46 - 54 14 Large-scale development and mining projects .......................... 55 - 58 16 INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS ...................................................... 59 - 69 17 A. Policy issues .............................................................................. 59 - 61 17 B. Health ........................................................................................ 62 - 65 18 C. Education ................................................................................... 66 - 69 19 V. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................... 70 - 76 21 VI. RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................. 77 - 99 22 III. C. D. IV.

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