E/CN.4/2005/18/Add.3
page 11
III. ALLEGATIONS
28.
In the course of his visit, the Special Rapporteur received reports of violations of the right
to life, arbitrary detentions and arrests, enforced disappearances, torture and inhuman or
degrading treatment, violations of the freedom of expression and of movement, and attacks on
property. By way of illustration, the Special Rapporteur reproduces below selected allegations
which relate to his mandate.
Violations of the right to life
29.
The Special Rapporteur received various allegations of summary executions being
carried out by members of the forces of law and order, individual members of militias or armed
groups or others with no obvious affiliation, with no reaction on the part of the forces of law and
order. Allegations of summary executions by members of the Forces Nouvelles were also
transmitted to the Special Rapporteur. In Man, for example, when the town was taken by
two rebel groups, the Ivorian Popular Movement of the Great West (MPIGO) and the Movement
for Justice and Peace (MJP), in November 2002, a number of gendarmes were reportedly
pursued and killed. When the town was retaken by the national army on 1 December, the
soldiers reportedly arrested dozens of people, who subsequently disappeared.
30.
On 7 October 2002, a young man in Bouaké was allegedly stopped by a group of youths
on his way home and burned alive because he belonged to the Dioula ethnic group.
31.
In October 2003, gendarmes came to the cemetery in Williamsville after a funeral,
looking for some people. They allegedly ordered four northerners who were praying over the
grave of a family member to lie down on the ground. They then apparently opened fire, killing
two of them. One of the assailants has reportedly been identified as Commander Seka, who is
now a presidential aide-de-camp.
32.
On 5 May 2003, a girl was allegedly killed in Yamoussoukro after having been beaten
and raped by members of the forces of law and order, for carrying a photograph of a rebel around
with her.
Torture and inhuman or degrading treatment
33.
The Special Rapporteur received several allegations of torture and ill-treatment on the
part of both loyalist and rebel forces. A young man reported that he had been stopped on the
Yamoussoukro-Didiévi Road on 23 October 2002. The gendarmes asked to see his papers and
accused him of being an assailant. He was allegedly hit with a Kalashnikov and his collarbone
broken. He was then held until 27 October, denied food and water during his detention, and
tortured.
Violations of the freedom of movement
34.
The majority of the allegations received by the Special Rapporteur concern violations of
the freedom of movement. Representatives of civil society, members of the Forces Nouvelles
and members of the Government have all attested to the proliferation of checkpoints, including
in Abidjan. These checkpoints are allegedly the scene of numerous abuses, particularly