E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.2
page 9
minority teachers (national education teachers or persons paid by the
minorities) on the basis of textbooks prepared and funded by the Ministry of
Education in cooperation with the minorities. The textbooks relate to the
teaching of the religion of the minority in question and also contain
information on other religions and their common principles. The
Assyro-Chaldeans said that they would like to be more involved in the
preparation of textbooks containing information common to all religions.
(iii)
Religious publications
33.
The minority representatives explained that all publications, no matter
who the authors were, were submitted to the authorities for verification and
authorization. While recognizing that this procedure did not apply only to
them, they expressed regret about its cost, which resulted from the need to
translate publications originally written in their minority language into
Persian and the amount of time required to obtain official approval. The
Government representatives said that this procedure applies to all Iranian
citizens and was intended primarily to guarantee respect for religions and to
prevent any attempts to undermine religious values. The authorities also
recalled that the Government could contribute financially to the publication
of religious books.
(iv)
Places of worship
34.
The minority representatives said that they had enough places of worship
and that they could renovate them and build new ones. Places of worship are
financed by the communities concerned. However, when these places of worship
were classified as historical monuments, the State provided financial
assistance for their maintenance or renovation, as in the case of the Vank
Armenian Church in Isfahan and the Zoroastrian temples of fire in Yazd.
35.
The minorities said that places of worship had been closed not as a
result of pressure from the authorities, but because there were not enough
worshippers in some villages or regions owing to the departure of minorities.
With regard to access to the places of worship of converted Muslims, the
minorities reaffirmed their position on proselytism and conversion ("Religious
practice and conduct of religious affairs", paras. 29 to 31 above).
(b)
In the political field
36.
The minority representatives confirmed that they had representatives in
Parliament in accordance with article 64 of the Constitution. The Minister
for Foreign Affairs pointed out that these minorities had representatives,
even though they did not all comply with the requirement laid down by the
Constitution, namely, one representative for every 150,000 persons. In this
connection, the authorities consider that the rights of non-Muslims in Iran
are greater than those of Muslims in other countries, particularly European
countries. The Armenian minority said that it was able to carry out community
political activities such as the commemoration of the 1915 Armenian genocide,
which is celebrated on 24 April every year by authorized street demonstrations
involving 50,000 persons or more.