CRC/C/15/Add.237
page 7
29.
The Committee requests that specific information be included in the next periodic
report on the measures and programmes relevant to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child undertaken by the State party to follow up on the Declaration and Programme of
Action adopted at the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination,
Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, and taking account of general comment No. 1 (2001)
on aims of education.
The best interests of the child
30.
The Committee is concerned that the general principle of the best interests of the child
(art. 3) is not fully applied and duly integrated in the implementation of laws, policies and
programmes of the State party as well as in administrative and judicial decisions.
31.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate measures
to ensure that the general principle of the best interests of the child is appropriately
integrated in all legislation and budgets, as well as judicial and administrative decisions
and in projects, programmes and services that have an impact on children.
Respect for the views of the child
32.
The Committee is concerned that, owing to traditional attitudes, respect for the views
of the child remains limited within the family, schools, the courts, administrative authorities and
the society at large, which tend to favour a paternalistic and authoritarian approach with regard
to children.
33.
The Committee recommends that further efforts be made to ensure the
implementation of the principle of respect for the views of the child. In this connection,
particular emphasis should be placed on the right of every child to participate in the
family, at school, within other institutions and bodies and in society at large, with special
attention to the vulnerable groups. This general principle should also be reflected in all
laws, policies and programmes relating to children. Awareness-raising among the public
at large and among religious, traditional and/or customary leaders, as well as education
and training of professionals, on the implementation of this principle should be reinforced.
4. Civil rights and freedoms
Birth registration and citizenship
34.
While noting the progress achieved by the State party in registering children at birth,
the Committee remains concerned at the large number of children whose births have not been
registered. The Committee is further concerned that religion and ethnic origin are specified on
the identity card and is deeply concerned that the Citizenship Act establishes three different
categories of citizenship, possibly resulting in some categories of children and their parents
being discriminated against, stigmatized and/or denied certain rights.
35.
In light of article 7 of the Convention, the Committee urges the State party to
strengthen its efforts to reform its civil registration system to ensure that all children
are registered at birth without discriminatory conditions, through, inter alia, conducting
awareness-raising campaigns and a review of the existing registration system. It is also