CRC/C/15/Add.69
page 4
16.
The Committee is concerned that the State party has not taken all legal
and other appropriate measures to promote and implement the rights contained
in articles 13, 14 and 15. Of particular concern is the fact that children
considered poor are channelled towards monastic Buddhist schools and are
offered no alternative educational opportunity. This might challenge the
right to freedom of religion for non-Buddhist children who are enrolled in
those schools. Deep concern is also expressed by the Committee with regard to
the right of children to freedom of speech, association and peaceful assembly.
Moreover, the Committee is seriously concerned by the recent closure of some
high schools.
17.
The Committee is concerned by the existing legal framework and
procedures regulating adoption which are not in full conformity with the
principles and provisions of the Convention, especially its articles 3 and 21.
18.
The Committee expresses its concern about the high rates of infant
mortality and malnutrition, as well as the low level of health services, which
are partly due to poverty, deep disparities between urban and rural
communities and the impact of the internal conflict. The Committee is also
worried about the insufficient measures to offer appropriate and accessible
social, rehabilitation and educational services to disabled children.
19.
With regard to the implementation of articles 28, 29 and 30 of the
Convention, the Committee is concerned by the high drop-out and repetition
rates. It is also concerned by the lack of resources in the field of
vocational training. Finally, the Committee is concerned by the insufficient
measures taken by the State party to provide education in minority languages.
20.
The Committee is seriously concerned by the impact of years of internal
conflict which has generated important instability in several regions of the
country and resulted in situations where families have been forcibly relocated
or displaced, or encouraged to cross borders to seek for protection as
refugees. The rights of most children involved in those population movements
have not been properly addressed and safeguarded.
21.
Reports from various sources concerning cases of abuse and violence
perpetrated against children have raised grave concern within the Committee,
particularly regarding numerous documented cases of rape of young girls by
soldiers and cases of children systematically being forced into labour,
including as porters.
22.
Of equal grave concern to the Committee are the numerous reported cases
of forced and under-age recruitment of child soldiers.
23.
The Committee is concerned by the fact that children working in the
family environment or in family enterprises are not protected by law. The
Committee is also concerned about the abuse and exploitation of adopted
children, especially in the area of child labour, and at the absence of legal
safeguards to protect them.
24.
Furthermore, the Committee expresses its regret that insufficient
measures are being taken to address the problems of child abuse, including
sexual abuse, and the sale and trafficking of children, child prostitution and