A/74/215
F.
Safety, security and law-enforcement
49. The Government of Serbia indicated that it developed a community policing
force to promote the role of minority communities in strengthening security and
building better communication and cooperation between the police and minority
communities. The Government of Switzerland noted that the Federal Council had
decided, in July 2018, to finance the necessary costs to protect the security of minority
groups, including the implementation of information measures, awareness-raising and
training. 19
G.
Linguistic rights
50. Azerbaijan reported that, from 2010 to 2017, the Government published school
textbooks on the use of national minority languages, such as Talish, in order to
improve the teaching of those languages in school. In Cyprus, language options were
introduced into existing curricula. The national curriculum in Georgia has been
translated into minority languages. The strategy in New Zealand for revitalization of
the Maori language has set the objective of 1 million Maori speakers in the country
by 2040. In Serbia, eight national minority groups have access to education in their
mother tongues. In Switzerland, the parliament is supporting use of the Italian
language and promotion of Italian culture outside the Italian-speaking regions by
improving teaching conditions, developing bilingual training and holding cultural
events. In the Russian Federation, the educational system offers instruction in 81
mother tongues of various communities. In that context, 36 languages have attained
the status of official language. In 2018, a presidential decree established a fund for
preserving and learning mother tongues of the Russian Federation. In 2018, in Qatar,
the management of mosques ensured that the Friday pr ayer was translated into the
Urdu, Tamil and Malaysian languages in 17 mosques of the respective international
Muslim communities. 20
IV. Conclusions
51. The present report provided an overview of the international legal and
institutional framework for the protection of the rights of minority groups. The
core tenets are contained in article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, article 30 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the
Declaration, but the framework could benefit from further strengthening. Over
a decade of practice suggests that the two-day annual session of the Forum on
Minority Issues could be strengthened to deliver more and fulfil some of the what
had been envisioned for it upon its establishment. The Forum is a good
opportunity for all stakeholders to engage in dialogue on minority rights once a
year, but Member States and stakeholders might consider ways to reinforce its
impact. An overview of the findings and recommendations of the Human Rights
Council, the universal periodic review mechanism and the special procedures,
together with those of the human rights treaty bodies, demonstrates that the
United Nations human rights mechanisms have helped to bring greater visibility
to minority rights. At the same time, more must be done. Implementation by
States of the recommendations of those bodies is lagging behind, as regularly
highlighted in the output of those international mechanisms.
__________________
19
20
14/15
Submissions received from the Governments of Serbia and Switzerland.
Submissions received from the Governments of Azerbaijan, Cyprus, New Zealand, Serbia,
Switzerland and Qatar.
19-12558