A/HRC/40/64/Add.1
amendments provide for the establishment of a consultative body to the Ombudsman, with
pluralistic representation in order to strengthen cooperation with civil society, as well as the
establishment of a centre for human rights as a component dealing with a general mandate
in relation to educational, training and promotional activities. Additional financial support
for the office and further staff to aid in the fulfilment of its mandate were also envisaged.
20.
The Special Rapporteur commends Slovenia for the considerable efforts it has made
in recent years to improve the situation of Roma and the protection of their human rights,
including in key areas such as education and employment, and its participation in initiatives
such as the Dosta! (“Enough!”) campaign organized by the Council of Europe to fight
prejudice against the Roma. The Slovenian authorities clearly wish to address many of the
prejudice, exclusion and discrimination that the Roma still face in the country, and the pace
of addressing such urgent issues has not abated in recent years. Some of the more recent
initiatives taken include:
• The formation on 11 May 2017 of an interministerial working group to address
housing problems in Roma settlements
• The amendments proposed by the Government in 2018 to the Roma Community Act
(which were, however, suspended pending the national elections)
• The National Programme of Measures for Roma for the Period 2017–2021,
prioritizing education, employment, housing, health care, social security and social
integration, culture, awareness-raising and anti-discrimination measures
• Since 2017, the inclusion by the Police Academy in its annual plan of work of
special training on “recognizing stereotypes, overcoming prejudice and eliminating
discrimination in a multicultural society” for police officers and civil servants who
regularly come into contact with members of the Roma community
• Progress witnessed with regard to the training and employment of Roma teaching
assistants in schools and Roma mediators to liaise with Roma families
• The establishment in 2018 of seven multipurpose Roma community centres
21. Because of the difficulties many Roma homes experience in their access to, inter alia,
drinking water, mention should be made of the constitutional amendment made in
November 2016 to include the right to drinking water. Article 70 (a) of the Constitution
now states that “water resources shall be used to supply the population with drinking water
and water for household use”. What is also noteworthy is the increasing number of Roma
success stories and pride in their achievements, such as when the primary schoolchildren in
the Roma community of Pušča were hosted by the mayor of the municipality of Murska
Sobota after almost all had completed successfully their studies, or when the country’s only
Red Cross first aid team, made up exclusively of members of the Roma community, won a
national competition.
22.
Slovenia provides concrete examples of good practices on how to implement in an
overall generous and flexible way the linguistic rights of the Italian and Hungarian
minorities in its constitutional and legal framework.
23.
Despite the modest size of the two communities, persons from these minorities have
enjoyed a wide range of rights and a significant degree of autonomy in ethnically mixed
areas. These constitutional and other arrangements allow members of the two minorities to
participate in many aspects of the decision-making and management of public affairs
relating to their culture, education, language and the media, and to obtain a significant
amount of financial support for cultural and other activities. Outside the officially
recognized ethnically mixed areas, persons belonging to these minorities are entitled to be
placed on a special electoral register for the election of a Hungarian or Italian member of
the National Assembly, and can receive education in their own language upon the request
of the parents of at least five children. The Hungarian minority includes around 6,000
individuals concentrated in five municipalities: Hodoš, Moravske Toplice, Šalovci,
Lendava, and Dobrovnik. The municipalities of Koper/Capodistria, Izola/Isola,
Piran/Pirano, and Ankaran/Ancarano are home to most of the 2,000 people who form the
Italian minority of Slovenia. The members of the self-governing community in each of
these municipalities are represented at the State level by an umbrella self-governing
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