Mr. President,
Dear guests,
The Association of the Mauritania Haratins in Europe (A.H.M.E) draws
attention to the discrimination suffered by the Haratin community regarding
access to decent employment.
Slavery victims, as soon as they brake free from their slave masters, are
abandoned on their own without qualifications. The State does not train
Haratins in trades which allow them to enter the job market.
Haratins who wish to start a business do not receive loans from public or
private banks. This is because the country's economy, the financial
organisations, the public and private companies, the safety apparatus and the
executive and legislative power are under the control of the Arab-Berber
elite.
The Haratins have endured Arab-Berber slavery for many centuries. Ethnic
groups and the Arabic, Berber, Haalpoular, Soninke and Wolof people are
recognised in the constitution of 20 July 1991. The Haratin group legitimately
claims the same rights in this matter.
Castes exists within all the Mauritanian ethnic groups, namely the Arabic,
Berber, Haalpoular, Soninke and Wolof ones. Let’s take the example of the
Moors (Arabs and Berbers), there are discriminated castes which are the
griots (iggawins) whose function lies in the praises and music for the benefit
of the upper castes, the blacksmiths (lil-allimins) who make objects