A/HRC/34/53/Add.3
for the full implementation of their mandates. Recruitment of staff from diverse
ethnic and religious communities should continue to be encouraged. The Office of
Missing Persons should be established swiftly and transparently.
Minorities commission
66.
The Special Rapporteur also recommends that the Government establish an
independent commission on minorities under the Constitution. The commission
should have a clear mandate, powers, resources and autonomy, and a diverse
workforce that includes representatives of minority communities. Its mandate should
enable it to provide expert advice in legislative drafting and policymaking processes;
advise and formulate necessary legislative changes as well as implementation
measures; have an interministerial coordination role in recognition of the need to
mainstream minority issues across policy areas; undertake promotional and
educational activities; develop good practice guides, information resources and
reports; develop campaigns and outreach relating to minority rights; conduct needs
assessments to identify the needs of minority communities, monitor their situation and
serve as a bridge and trust-building platform between minority communities and the
Government; and facilitate arbitration, dialogue, national debate and activities to
prevent and find solutions to ethnic- or religion-based tensions.
Political participation and inclusive governance
67.
The overwhelming sense of marginalization felt by minorities must be
addressed by taking immediate measures to ensure their participation and
representation in public life, particularly in shaping decisions that affect them.
Effective and meaningful participation of all groups in the political arena confers trust
and legitimacy in governance and can be a pivotal element in reducing community
tensions and segregation. While there are a number of ways in which political
participation of minorities can be achieved, including the devolution of certain powers
by means of a federal arrangement, a system of reserved seats in Parliament and
facilitated participation in the electoral process of political parties representing the
interests of minorities, it will be important for any future electoral reform to ensure
proportional representation for all minority groups on the basis of accurate data
collection and disaggregation. The modality for political inclusion must afford
minorities genuine influence and not simply tokenism, which may lead to deeper
frustrations.
68.
The Special Rapporteur also urges the Government to consider measures
aimed at ensuring that government and provincial offices, law enforcement bodies, the
armed forces and education and health institutions are truly reflective of the diversity
within Sri Lankan society by including members of ethnic, linguistic and religious
minorities at all levels, with particular attention to those facing multiple and
intersecting forms of discrimination such as women and lower caste groups. This may
be achieved through mandatory quota systems, especially at the federal level, as well
as targeted affirmative action in training and recruitment programmes. Separate
departments within institutions established for and composed of minorities may also
be a possibility.
69.
The Special Rapporteur proposes that the Government, as a first step towards
systematic and institutionalized inclusion, consider establishing a system of bilingual
community liaison officers, to be placed in every public institution, including
provincial administrations, police forces, education and health facilities and the armed
forces, among others, to help overcome language barriers and to form a bridge
between their respective communities and State institutions. The inclusion of women
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