A/HRC/34/53/Add.3
community liaison officers of Tamil and Muslim background in the police force in the
Northern and Eastern Provinces, for example, would bring immediate benefits when
handling sensitive cases such as sexual and domestic violence. Such a system should be
provided with the necessary resources required to fulfil the mandate.
70.
The Government must be commended for initiating the constitutional reform
and the reconciliation process with a participatory approach, engaging the civil
society, including minority communities, through public consultations. It is important
that consultations be institutionalized at every stage of these key processes while
keeping the communication channel open at all times. The public must be regularly
and systematically informed of the status, the timelines and the outcomes as
appropriate. The Public Representations Committee on Constitutional Reform, the
Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms and the National Human
Rights Commission have drawn staff from diverse ethnic and religious groups,
including women; this serves as a good practice for other offices. It will be essential
that every decision-making process and mechanism inspire the confidence of all
communities that their views and aspirations are included and that a sense of national
ownership over the long-awaited process of truth-seeking, reconciliation and healing
is being forged.
Incitement to violence and freedom of religion or belief
71.
The Special Rapporteur urges the strict application of the existing legislation to
bring to justice perpetrators of hate speech aiming to incite discrimination or violence
as well as hate crimes. Ending impunity for those who incite ethnic or religious hatred
and violence must be a priority. The newly established Inter-Religious Council
constitutes a positive practice and its role in mediating between different religious and
belief communities and promoting tolerance and peaceful relations should be
strengthened, particularly at the provincial level. The Government, including at the
local level, should also ensure full protection of all minority places of worship as well
as heritage.
Linguistic rights
72.
Sri Lanka has put in place an important legal and policy framework necessary
for multilingualism. However, targeted and strengthened measures are necessary to
enable their actual implementation, with sufficient resources. The placement of
bilingual community liaison officers in every public institution, as recommended
above, should facilitate overcoming the practical difficulties experienced by Tamil
speakers in accessing public services as well as dealing with law enforcement and the
courts. The Government should take the necessary measures to guarantee a quality
education in all three languages by, inter alia, addressing the shortage of Tamilspeaking teachers.
Education
73.
Entrenched segregation in the education system reinforces the notion of
differences and prevents children from fostering friendships across different identities.
Recognizing the role of education as the foundation of unity, understanding and
acceptance of differences that will pave the way for peaceful coexistence, the Special
Rapporteur believes that the reform of the education system is an important longterm project that must be set in motion without delay. Steps to achieve integration
within the school system should be based upon dialogue and confidence-building
across communities. Moreover, the school curriculum should be reviewed with a view
to ensuring that children learn about the shared values and commonalities of their
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