A/RES/61/106
(u) Bearing in mind that conditions of peace and security based on full
respect for the purposes and principles contained in the Charter of the United
Nations and observance of applicable human rights instruments are indispensable
for the full protection of persons with disabilities, in particular during armed
conflicts and foreign occupation,
(v) Recognizing the importance of accessibility to the physical, social,
economic and cultural environment, to health and education and to information and
communication, in enabling persons with disabilities to fully enjoy all human rights
and fundamental freedoms,
(w) Realizing that the individual, having duties to other individuals and to the
community to which he or she belongs, is under a responsibility to strive for the
promotion and observance of the rights recognized in the International Bill of
Human Rights,
(x) Convinced that the family is the natural and fundamental group unit of
society and is entitled to protection by society and the State, and that persons with
disabilities and their family members should receive the necessary protection and
assistance to enable families to contribute towards the full and equal enjoyment of
the rights of persons with disabilities,
(y) Convinced that a comprehensive and integral international convention to
promote and protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities will make a
significant contribution to redressing the profound social disadvantage of persons
with disabilities and promote their participation in the civil, political, economic,
social and cultural spheres with equal opportunities, in both developing and
developed countries,
Have agreed as follows:
Article 1
Purpose
The purpose of the present Convention is to promote, protect and ensure the
full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all
persons with disabilities, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity.
Persons with disabilities include those who have long-term physical, mental,
intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may
hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.
Article 2
Definitions
For the purposes of the present Convention:
“Communication” includes languages, display of text, Braille, tactile
communication, large print, accessible multimedia as well as written, audio, plainlanguage, human-reader and augmentative and alternative modes, means and
formats of communication, including accessible information and communication
technology;
“Language” includes spoken and signed languages and other forms of
non-spoken languages;
“Discrimination on the basis of disability” means any distinction, exclusion or
restriction on the basis of disability which has the purpose or effect of impairing or
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