E/CN.4/2005/88
page 6
6.
The situation of indigenous children is a source of serious concern and is taking on
alarming proportions in some countries, as in the case of forced recruitment of indigenous
children and adolescents in armed conflict zones; the widespread practice of child labour among
indigenous children in response to poverty and extreme poverty; problems of access to
education, especially for indigenous girls; the lack of education adapted to indigenous cultures
and traditions; and the extreme vulnerability of all indigenous youth to trafficking in persons.
7.
During the period under review, the Special Rapporteur received requests for
observations from various human rights treaty and non-treaty bodies concerning issues of
considerable interest to indigenous communities, such as the rights of indigenous children and
the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental
health. The Special Rapporteur also participated in meetings and conferences at various
academic institutions around the world relating to different aspects of his mandate.
8.
On Human Rights Day (10 December) the Special Rapporteur, together
with 27 independent experts of the Commission, including representatives of the
Secretary-General, other special rapporteurs and independent experts, issued a statement
in which they called on the international community to, inter alia, pay special attention to
deficiencies in the protection of the human rights of indigenous peoples during the Second
International Decade of the World’s Indigenous People. In their statement the Commission’s
experts expressed, inter alia, their concern at the serious human rights violations being suffered
by indigenous people the world over, the difficult situation of indigenous women and children in
the face of such violations, and the obstacles that prevented indigenous people from enjoying
their economic, social and cultural rights.
9.
As the first Decade of the World’s Indigenous People draws to a close it must be
acknowledged that, regretfully, the States members of the Commission and indigenous peoples
have not succeeded in reaching a consensus that would lead to the adoption of the Declaration on
the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Given the high expectations placed in the draft text of the
declaration when it was submitted by the Sub-Commission 10 years ago, the Special Rapporteur
believes that it would be unfortunate if such a consensus were not reached at the outset of the
Second Decade, and takes this opportunity to appeal to States members of the Commission to
redouble their efforts, in consultation with indigenous peoples, based on an expressed political
will, with a view to finding a satisfactory solution to this impasse that will lead to a
strengthening and a broadening of human rights.
10.
The Special Rapporteur has continued to maintain contacts with numerous indigenous
and human rights organizations around the world and to strengthen cooperation with
United Nations bodies and agencies. He is especially grateful to the Governments, indigenous
peoples’ organizations, United Nations bodies, research institutions and concerned individuals
who responded positively to his appeal for information.
11.
During the past year the Special Rapporteur received invitations from a number of
Governments to participate in a wide range of activities. Merely by way of example, the
Government of Spain sent the Special Rapporteur a copy of the draft Strategy for Cooperation
with Indigenous Peoples of the Spanish Cooperation Agency for study and possible comments.
The draft recognizes such key aspects of the promotion and protection of the human rights of
indigenous peoples as respect for their identity and implementation of their own development