E/C.12/74/D/70/2018
4.3
The State party notes that housing and social assistance are the responsibility of the
autonomous communities. It adds that Decree No. 52/2016 of 31 May 2016 of the Governing
Council of the Community of Madrid provided for the creation of the emergency social
housing stock and the regulation of the allocation of housing in the Community of Madrid.
The Ministry of Transport, Housing and Infrastructure of the Community of Madrid is
responsible for the allocation of housing owned by the Madrid Social Housing Agency. The
ordinary procedure for the allocation of housing involves an objective assessment of
circumstances of particular need that makes it possible to accept applications from persons
who (a) are of legal age or emancipated minors, (b) have an income of no more than 3.5 times
the amount used by the Government to determine eligibility for social welfare and other
benefits (in 2018: €17.93 a day, €537.84 a month and €6,454.03 a year), (c) have not been
allocated public housing in the previous 10 years unless it was given up for justifiable reasons,
(d) are not full owners or holders of the real right of use or enjoyment of a home, except in
the event of loss of housing following a divorce and gender-based violence, (e) have been
registered or worked for 10 years in the Community of Madrid, except in the event of
gender-based violence, (f) do not occupy a property without legal title or the consent of the
owner. The Decree goes on to list the situations of particular need, which are as follows:
(a) imminent eviction (provided that more than 30 per cent of the family unit’s income goes
towards rent), (b) gender-based violence or violence based on race, sexual orientation and
identity, religion, beliefs or disability, (c) renting housing unfit for human habitation,
(d) residing in substandard housing or temporary buildings, in spaces or buildings not
intended for residential use, in hostels, shelters or supervised residences, penitentiary
establishments, psychiatric facilities or similar establishments and being able to live
independently, (e) living in a dwelling too small for the size of the family (less than 8 m2 per
member of the family unit and, in any case, less than 25 usable m 2), (f) being a tenant in a
dwelling for which the annual rent is equal to or greater than 30 per cent of the family income,
(g) sharing a dwelling owned by another person with another family unit, unless the person
sharing is single and he or she is sharing the dwelling with his or her forebears, and (h) living
in an unstable situation with consent of the owner of the dwelling, unless the latter is a
forebear of the occupant. Decree No. 52/2016 establishes the following scoring system:
(a) economic circumstances (10 points up to 1.5 times the amount used by the Government
to determine eligibility for social welfare and other benefits, 9 points from 1.5 to 2.5 times
the amount and 8 points from 2.5 to 3.5 times the amount), (b) disability rating equal to or
greater than 65 per cent (2 points and 1 more point for each other member), (c) dependency
(1 point per dependant), (d) family responsibilities (1 point per descendant under 35 years of
age or forebear over 65 years of age living with the family unit during the previous two years),
(e) gender-based violence and similar situations (3 points), (f) time elapsed since submission
of application (0.15 points for three years and 0.15 points for each extra year),
(g) guardianship (1 point for successfully leaving guardianship) and (h) other social
circumstances that worsen an applicant’s situation (up to 4 points). The State party notes that
housing is allocated according to actual availability and in accordance with the score obtained
and an assessment of the economic, personal and social circumstances of the family units. It
adds that the Decree, its requirements and the scoring system have been made widely known
and that the author, who received legal and social advice from the social welfare services,
was therefore familiar with them. The author’s 2015 application for low-cost housing was
included in the two-bedroom subcategory of housing to be allocated from the general quota.
4.4
The State party is of the view that the communication is inadmissible for manifest
lack of substantiation and abuse of rights, as the author allowed her application for low-cost
housing to lapse, acknowledged the encroachment and did not attempt to exhaust domestic
remedies. The State party believes that the communication had no other purpose than to
ensure that the author could stay in the apartment she was occupying.
4.5
In addition, the State party claims that the author has not exhausted all domestic
remedies, as she has failed to (a) update her application for housing, causing it to lapse,
(b) avail herself of domestic remedies, including urgent precautionary measures, to protect
her rights and (c) petition the Constitutional Court for amparo in connection with her
conviction on charges of encroachment.
4.6
The State party also submits that the eviction of the author from her home did not
amount to a forced eviction within the meaning of general comments No. 4 (1991), on the
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GE.23-20361