In other case, many minority politicians was socially banned by majority groups when running in campaign or election with the religious norm. Many of religious minorities such as Ahmadiyah, some local indigenous belief, faced the hard situation in Indonesia. The situation is not just because the government not recognized the existence of them, but even in most of case, the several groups had been criminalized as the defamation against Islam. To accessing the problem, political participation need precondition of government protection of their existence and participation. And regarding the forum must be included the obligation of government and parliaments on Article 4 of International Convention of Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 1965 are (a) declare an offence punishable by law all dissemination of ideas based on racial superiority or hatred, incitement to racial discrimination, as well as all acts of violence or incitement to such acts against any race or group of persons of another colour or ethnic origin, and also the provision of any assistance to racist activities, including the financing thereof; (b) declare illegal and prohibit organizations, and also organized and all other propaganda activities, which promote and incite racial discrimination, and shall recognize participation in such organizations or activities as an offence punishable by law; (c) not permit public authorities or public institutions, national or local, to promote or incite racial discrimination; on the Draft Recommendation on Minorities and Effective Participation. We wish the Forum would be consider our intervention. Thank you for the attention. Wahyu Effendy The Indonesian Anti Discrimination Movement (GANDI) Email: wahyu.effendy@gandingo.org, +621813 882 737 16

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