ACFC/44DOC(2012)001 rev
another language in order to counterbalance differentials in language prestige, to guarantee
the rights of speakers of numerically small minority languages, and to meet the legitimate
needs of parents and children as protected under the Framework Convention. Dual-medium
approaches can achieve their aim by alternating the languages, based on weekdays or subject,
or by applying the one-teacher-one-language model. When languages are determined by
subject, minority languages should not be limited to cultural or historical subjects. The
Advisory Committee recommends that the authorities, in close consultation with persons
belonging to national minorities, develop a comprehensive long-term strategy in order to
promote multiple language development in education policies.106
2.4.
The promotion of linguistic diversity and intercultural education
82.
School education should offer a fair reflection of the linguistic and cultural diversity of
society and thereby promote the values of tolerance, intercultural dialogue and mutual respect.
In addition to teaching in and of minority languages, the mandatory curriculum should
therefore also include information on the history and contribution of minorities to the cultural
heritage and the society of the State Party. Such teaching should not be limited to areas
traditionally inhabited by national minorities, so that awareness of and respect for the
linguistic diversity of society is promoted throughout the country from an early age onwards.
In this context, the Advisory Committee welcomes the use of maps for history and geography
teaching that indicate the areas of historical importance to national minorities and mark the
local names in minority languages. In addition, it has underlined the importance of
introducing multiple perspectives into history teaching.107
83.
In terms of social cohesion, initiatives to attract children from other communities to
enrol in schools with minority languages as a medium of teaching and learning are welcomed
by the Advisory Committee, as are measures that encourage intercultural and trans-border
contacts and promote language learning through partial or total immersion programmes.
When developing such inter-cultural approaches, it is important that not only the structure of
the education system (such as through diversified classes, schools, and school administration
boards) but also the content of the education itself promote the values of mutual respect and
inter-ethnic understanding, whilst taking into account other elements of identity such as
religion, geographical location, or gender.108
106
107
108
See also ACFC First Thematic Commentary on Education.
Third Opinion on Estonia.
See also ACFC First Thematic Commentary on Education.
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