ACFC/44DOC(2012)001 rev another language in order to counterbalance differentials in language prestige, to guarantee the rights of speakers of numerically small minority languages, and to meet the legitimate needs of parents and children as protected under the Framework Convention. Dual-medium approaches can achieve their aim by alternating the languages, based on weekdays or subject, or by applying the one-teacher-one-language model. When languages are determined by subject, minority languages should not be limited to cultural or historical subjects. The Advisory Committee recommends that the authorities, in close consultation with persons belonging to national minorities, develop a comprehensive long-term strategy in order to promote multiple language development in education policies.106 2.4. The promotion of linguistic diversity and intercultural education 82. School education should offer a fair reflection of the linguistic and cultural diversity of society and thereby promote the values of tolerance, intercultural dialogue and mutual respect. In addition to teaching in and of minority languages, the mandatory curriculum should therefore also include information on the history and contribution of minorities to the cultural heritage and the society of the State Party. Such teaching should not be limited to areas traditionally inhabited by national minorities, so that awareness of and respect for the linguistic diversity of society is promoted throughout the country from an early age onwards. In this context, the Advisory Committee welcomes the use of maps for history and geography teaching that indicate the areas of historical importance to national minorities and mark the local names in minority languages. In addition, it has underlined the importance of introducing multiple perspectives into history teaching.107 83. In terms of social cohesion, initiatives to attract children from other communities to enrol in schools with minority languages as a medium of teaching and learning are welcomed by the Advisory Committee, as are measures that encourage intercultural and trans-border contacts and promote language learning through partial or total immersion programmes. When developing such inter-cultural approaches, it is important that not only the structure of the education system (such as through diversified classes, schools, and school administration boards) but also the content of the education itself promote the values of mutual respect and inter-ethnic understanding, whilst taking into account other elements of identity such as religion, geographical location, or gender.108 106 107 108 See also ACFC First Thematic Commentary on Education. Third Opinion on Estonia. See also ACFC First Thematic Commentary on Education. 26

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