A/HRC/15/37/Add.4
97.
The Northern Territory government should reform its policy that school
activities be conducted in English only for the first four hours of each school day and
provide bilingual and culturally appropriate education to Aboriginal children.
Employment and income
98.
In recent years, the Government has taken noteworthy steps to promote
economic development and employment opportunities for indigenous peoples. As part
of this process, the Government should work with Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islanders and their organizations to determine goals and priorities for economic
development and should build the capacity of indigenous peoples to take control over
their own economic development.
99.
The Government should ensure that adequate and, at a minimum, equivalent
funding and employment opportunities are in place before reforming or abolishing
existing welfare and social security programmes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander communities. Any reforms to welfare and social security programmes should
be carried out in consultation with indigenous peoples and their organizations.
Housing
100. The Special Rapporteur welcomes the Government’s long-term funding
commitments on housing and essential infrastructure. However, Government
initiatives to address the housing needs of indigenous peoples should avoid imposing
or promoting housing arrangements that would undermine indigenous peoples’
control over their lands. Housing programmes for the benefit of indigenous
communities, especially within indigenous territories, should be administered by
indigenous community-controlled institutions.
Women, children, and families
101. The Special Rapporteur commends the Government for attaching urgency and
priority to the issue of protecting vulnerable groups and abating violence against
women and children. However, efforts should be made to intensify consultations with
indigenous women at the community level to amplify and adapt services and solutions
to violence and other problems in their own communities. Special emphasis should be
placed on providing access to culturally appropriate, community-based legal and
support services to victims of domestic violence in remote areas.
Administration of justice
102. The Government should take immediate and concrete steps to address the fact
that there are a disproportionate number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders,
especially juveniles and women in custody.
103. The Government should take further action, in addition to action already
taken, to ensure the recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal
Deaths in Custody are being fully implemented.
104. Additional funds should be immediately provided to community-controlled
legal services to achieve, at a minimum, parity with mainstream legal aid services. In
particular, culturally appropriate legal services should be available to all Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander peoples, including those living in remote areas, and
interpreters should be guaranteed in criminal proceedings and, where necessary, for a
fair hearing in civil matters.
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